【作者】 仝兆静；

【导师】 武杰；

【作者基本信息】 新疆师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 新疆位于祖国西北边陲,面积166万平方公里,约占中国总面积的1/6,是我国行政面积最大、资源丰富的省区。从古至今,它就是多民族聚居、多种宗教与文化共同繁荣的地区,少数民族传统体育在这块富饶、美丽的土地上孕育、发展和壮大。新疆少数民族传统体育是在征服自然、自卫、生产劳动和传统的节庆活动中产生、发展、演变而成,因此塑造了各少数民族与汉族不同的身体素质、活动方式,从而在项目的选择和场地的要求上也不尽相同。为了使少数民族传统体育能够快速、健康、稳定、可持续的发展,对新疆少数民族传统体育项目场地进行研究就显得尤为重要。在我国,民族传统体育有着悠久的历史,然而,由于西方现代体育项目的传入,使我国丰富多彩的民族传统体育失去了原有的光泽。随着社会的发展,人们在审美价值和欣赏观念上发生了很大的改变,越来越多的关注于我国的民族传统体育,并对其进行研究。不过,这种关注还仅停留在比较浅的层次,他们大都只是从理论上进行探索和论述,讲述其历史演变、文化背景、内涵以及发展的重要性,对民族传统体育尤其是少数民族传统体育如何继承和发展的实际性问题关注还不够,而且这种关注也只是从近几年才开始的,对少数民族传统体育项目场地的研究更是不多。新疆作为少数民族聚集区,到目前为止,有关其传统体育项目场地的研究很少。因此,本文在采集了新疆四次体育场地普查数据的基础上,以第五次体育场地普查为主,按照全国体育场地普查标准,对在普查范围内的新疆少数民更多还原

【Abstract】 Xinjiang is located in the northwestern border of the motherland, size 1.66 million square kilometers, accounting for a total area of 1/6 China. It is our largest administrative area, the resource-rich provinces. It is critical of many nationalities, religions and cultural prosperity of the area, the traditional sports of ethnic minorities in this rich and beautiful land to breed , development and expansion. Xinjiang minorities traditional sports have been become in the conquest of nature, self-defence, labour, production activities and traditional festivals. Therefore, it has shaped the different from ethnic minorities and Han in the physiques and activities. It also result the different in the items selection and project requirements. In order to make the traditional ethnic sports rapid, healthy, stable and sustained development, it is particularly important to research the traditional ethnic sports venues in Xinjiang.In China, traditional ethnic sports have a long history. But, because of the introduction of Western modern sports , our colorful traditional ethnic sports have lost their original luster. With the development of society, people has undergone great changes in the aesthetic value and appreciate the concept, a growing number of relevant experts and scholars have began concern China’s national sports tradition, and researched them. But, this concern remains in a relatively surface level, they are only theoretically exploration and exposition on更多还原