【作者】 聂鑫；

【导师】 林建华；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 政治学理论， 2006， 硕士

【副题名】兼论中国传统民本思想向现代民主政治的转化问题

【摘要】 民本与民主是政治学理论中的两个极为重要的概念。民本思想起源于殷周时期，是与专制政治结合在一起的。现代民主政治则是由市场经济催生的，实际上是一种代议民主政治，它以实现个人自由为最终目的，要求保障全体公民的共同利益，还要受到人民的监督。民本思想与现代民主政治虽然在表面上具有一定的相似性，但二者之间却有着本质性的差异。首先，二者的经济基础不同，民本思想是自然经济的产物，现代民主政治是市场经济的产物；其次，二者的政治形式不同，民本思想反映的是一种专制集权的、传统型的、非程序的政治；而现代民主政治反映的则是一种多元分权的、法理型的、程序化的政治；再次，二者的社会观念不同，民本思想体现的是群体本位观念，而现代民主政治则体现了个体本位观念。正是由于存在着这些根本性差异，所以中国传统的民本思想很难转化为现代民主政治的思想资源。更多还原

【Abstract】 The people-rooted thought and the democracy are two extremely important categories in the politics theory. The people-rooted thought originates from the Yin & Zhou Dynasty period , which combines with the autocratic politics. Being based on the market economy, the modern democracy is a representative democracy. Protecting all the citizens’ common interests, the modern democracy, which will be supervised by people, regards the individual freedom as the final purpose. Though the people-rooted thought is similar with the modern democracy on the surface, but they have much difference in essence. First of all, the economy that the two based on is different, the people-rooted thought is a result of natural economy, but the modern democracy is a result of the market economy. Secondly, the politics forms of the two are different, what the people-rooted thought reflected is a kind of politics which is autocratic and centralizing, traditional and irregular, but what modern democracy reflected is a kind of politics which is plural and decentralizing, legislative and regular. Moreover, the society ideas of the two are different, the people-rooted thought reflects the collective standard idea, but the modern democracy politics reflects the individual standard idea. Because of the fundamental difference, the Chinese traditional people-rooted thought won’t transform to the modern democracy.更多还原