【作者】 李金宝；

【导师】 李景峰；

【作者基本信息】 长春理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 当代中国正在经历着社会变迁和结构转型两个巨大的变革，其中社区自治是中国社会的转型主要内容，它已成为中国特色社会主义实现现代化不可避免的重大问题，如何实现马克思主义理论和中国当代实际的完美结合，并有所创新，更好地指导社区自治实践则是历史赋予中国理论界一个伟大的历史使命。 本文从理论上分析社区及社区自治存在的理论依据及其社会基础。对社区和社区自治的内涵进行界定，通过分析中国社区自治的社会基础——公民社会的逐渐形成，以及马克思主义关于国家与社会的二元分野和社会自治的经典理论，进而探讨社区自治的发展对基层民主建设的积极促进作用，并对社区自治发展中存在的问题进行深入研究，指出问题的主要矛盾是管理体制问题，其根本原因是社区民主与国家民主的脱节。从社区政治内部构成要素和相互关系入手，指出社区民主与国家民主的一致性，只有它们的相互和谐作用，才能为社区自治提供科学的运行机制和更广阔的发展空间。为顺应社区民主的发展趋势，通过改善基层党的领导方式，更好地走群众路线，践行“三个代表”重要思想，提高社区居民的素质，加强制度建设，走民主实践的道路，从而更好的实现社区自治。更多还原

【Abstract】 Contemporary China is experiencing two great transformations — society changes and construction transformations, and ommunity autonomy is a main content in construction transformation. It has become an inevitable and important problem facing the Chinese characteristic socialism to realize modernization. It is a great history mission that the history gives Chinese theoretical researchers to realize the perfect combination between Marxist theories and contemporary China that leads community autonomy practices on better way.The basic theories and the social foundation of community and community autonomy have been analyzed theoretically in this paper. We discuss the positive influence of community development on grass- roots democracy developments, and the existing problems by analyzing the social foundation —the gradual development of Chinese civil society, and the existent rationality according to the analysis with the classic theories concerning the nation and society of Marxism.As a conclusion, the primary problem is the management systems, and the basic reason is that community democracy is dislocated with democracy of nation. We think that they are consistent and can interact mutually to provide the mechanism of science and vaster development space for community autonomy. Therefore we should conform to the trend of democratic development in community, improve the lead of Communist Party of China in community autonomy, carry out completely the " three representatives" thoughts, enhance system developments and expand democracy practices to improve the political character of community residents in order to realize community autonomy.更多还原