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中国现代城市景观设计的“原创性”问题解读

On the Originality of the Modern City Landscape Design in China

【作者】 习丽

【导师】 周曙;

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 , 设计艺术学, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着全球文化的融合和城市化建设的滚滚热浪,中国城市景观出现了“千城一面”和“不伦不类"的危机。原本以地域文化特色独立发展的城市,现在却变得地域特征模糊,景观和建筑作为人们识别城市的主要特征,如今却被异域风情所消解,城市文化的趋同导致城市文化特性的逐渐消亡。传统城市以地域文化特色打造城市形象,成为城市景观和建筑设计的原动力,现代城市景观和建筑如何在继承传统的基础上发展城市景观和建筑的新文化特质,已成为目前国内外政要和专业人士对城市建设发展和设计研究的世界性话题。 本文倡导以“原创性”为价值取向,把地域性原创文化、地域性原创经济、地域性原创景观作为价值支点,因地制宜地解读场地信息和攫取场所精神,探求中国现代城市发展对景观设计美学特质需求及设计诉求的要素和理论,以此改善和扭转城市景观同质化现象的滋长,为中国现代城市景观设计的目标和发展方向做有益的探索。本文通过分析中国城市景观的现状、城市景观生成的因素、发展历史及与西方景观设计的研究和比较,进而从美学、社会学和生态学三个方面论述和分析现代城市景观设计“原创性”的内涵和设计方法。

【Abstract】 With the syncretism of global cultures and the flourish of urbanization, a crisis of "all cities with similar appearance" and "nondescript" emerges in the city landscape in China. The cities, which used to develop independently with distinct local cultures, currently become blurred in terms of their local features. Nowadays, the main earmarks of city identity as are embodied by the landscape and buildings are dissolved by the foreign style fashion. The homogenization of city cultures results in the fade-out of city cultural peculiarity. Traditional cities forged their appearance by means of regional cultural features that functioned as the soul of city landscape and building design. The question, how to develop the new cultural characteristics for the modern city landscape and buildings based on inheriting the traditions, has become a global topic widely discussed by the political celebrities and experts in the field of city construction development and design.This paper advocates the value orientation towards originality, regarding the local original culture, the local original economy and the local original landscape as the value prop point, suggesting the compliance with local conditions when analyzing the place information and snatching the place spirit and exploring the demand for the landscape design aesthetical nature by the modern city development of China and the elements and theories of design pursuit in order that it will alleviate and cure the prevalence of city landscape homogenization. By analyzing the status quo of Chinese city landscape, the factors and history of city landscape evolution, and by researching and comparing with the Western landscape design, the connotation of originality and the methods of modern city landscape design are discoursed upon and analyzed from three perspectives such as aesthetics, sociology and ecology.Xi Li (Art & Design) Directed by: Zhou Shu

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南昌大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2006年 11期
  • 【分类号】TU984
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】416
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