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城市治理:基于合作博弈的分析

A Cooperative Game Analysis of City Governance

【作者】 汤哲铭

【导师】 李忠民;

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 , 国民经济学, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 世界上大多数国家的城市都是由城市政府进行管理的,城市与政府一直是两个不可分割的整体。传统的城市治理主要都是政府的职责,政府包揽了城市治理的一切职能和义务,这是与当时城市主体单一、城市职能单一相适应的。但是随着经济全球一体化给各国带来的压力和挑战,旧有的城市治理模式难以做出快速的反应;单一的政府治理已不能满足城市的共同目标和利益主体的特殊要求。 在现代城市社会中,存在许多单纯的政府行为所不能干预的领域,如公司、社区、职业社团等民间组织、非营利组织等,这些都不在政府限制的范围之内,政府如何才能把这些主体和资源有效的利用和结合起来,为城市的经济、政治、文化发展发挥其应有的作用并形成一个合作的网络?这已成为是一个亟待回答的问题。 城市治理合作博弈是现代城市内涵多元化发展的必然要求,是城市治理架构中不可缺少的一部分,适应了现代城市发展的需要。但是在我国的城市治理中,城市治理的合作博弈无论是从人们的思想意识上,组织机制上,还是制度建设上,都明显的缺乏,从而导致城市治理中出现的种种问题,使城市治理从决策到执行、从过程到结果往往不能符合大多数人的利益,并造成公共资源的浪费和过度使用。所以我国的城市治理需要转变观念,改革思维,转变政府角色,推进市民社会的发展,建立和完善多元参与的合作机制,并运用到城市治理的各个方面。因此,以合作博弈的思想研究我国城市治理是非常有意义的。 城市治理应以治理的需求为前提,以系统理论为指导,在较大范围内实现城市资源的开放与共享、实现多元主体的共同治理。以合作博弈理论研究城市治理的目的在于要在城市利益相关者——政府部门、经济领域中的营利组织、市民群体和非营利组织之间建立起一种联系,一种运行机制,一种制度安排,在这个基础上通过对话、协商、合作及参与来分担城市决策的能力,来解决城市发展的各种治理问题。本文基于以上观念,以善治城市理论和合作博弈理念从城市治理结构的定位与完善、多元治理的博弈性研究、治理系统和环境支撑以及治理结构的设计等角度探讨了构建现代城市治理主体关系需要解决的问题。 全文共分五个部分。第一章绪论主要阐述了写作的背景与意义,文章的主要观点及创新,根据所掌握的资料介绍了城市治理与城市治理结构的内涵与理论发展、特征、联系,介绍了国内外城市治理研究的现状;第二章从界定城市治理利益相关主体入手简述了城市治理主体的类型,着重分析了它们之间合作博弈与改善城市治理之间的关系;第三章是建立城市治理合作博弈模型,通过对合作博弈

【Abstract】 The city government in the world managed all the cities of most countries. Traditionally, the governance of the cities is all the government’s duties mainly. The government has taken on all functions and obligations of city. It is adapted with the single main body of city governance and the simplex environment.From the 1990’s, environmental conditions in the city government have changed rapidly. These changes of conditions have resulted in the change of the governance’s idea of city government, the development model of city and the governance’s pattern of city government. It is required a new city governance.City governance includes government and multiple participation. It is a relationship, a system and an arrangement among the city government, the profit-making organization and city society. Multiple participation is one of the most important parts in the city governance.Multiple relative beneficiaries participation in the city governance is the request of a city resources proprietor, the benefits corpus and the concept of variety value, is also inevitable in society development and cities management. Multiple relative beneficiaries participation is the inevitable request of diversified development of modern city, is the indispensable part in the structure of city governance; Multiple relative beneficiaries participation is the basic characteristic of the democracy administration development, is important contents of all countries administration reform nowadays. Multiple relative beneficiaries participation is the principle of new public administration, adapted the demand of the modern city development.But in China, the idea and the institution of multiple participation are very bare. So we should transform the functions of city government, tone up the participation idea of citizens, profit-making organization and non-profit-making organization and build up the institution of multiple cooperative participation.This paper is composed of five parts. The introduction points out the paper’s background and significance, chief viewpoint and innovation and gathers up total study status to introduce the connotation of city governance and its structure. The second chapter determines the participants of city governance and analyzes emphatically their relationship. The third chapter establishes a cooperative game model of city governance. Through analyzing the model, city governance participants can form cooperative game

  • 【分类号】F290;F224.32
  • 【被引频次】33
  • 【下载频次】1765
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