【作者】 杜霁雪；

【导师】 周光辉；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 政治学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以哈贝马斯的协商民主理论为立论基础,对他所主张的媒体的民主功能进行分析,阐释协商民主的实现过程中媒体应该如何发挥作用。哈贝马斯的协商民主理论又叫话语民主理论,理论起点是他对话语交往实践的重视和他对理想话语交往环境的设计,哈贝马斯把协商民主描述为通过话语交往实践形成政治意志的过程。他认为民主协商过程包括两个步骤:一是公共领域中的话语交往,被称为非正式协商,媒体在这个话语交往活动中起重要作用;二是政治领域内的立法和政策制定,被称为正式协商。步骤二需要以步骤一的完成为前提。这两个步骤的紧密相连、循环往复构成了协商民主实践。哈贝马斯重视和强调这个实践过程中公共领域内话语交往的作用,认为在大众传媒时代,要实现公共领域内的协商,最主要的依靠力量就是媒体,媒体在建构和维护公共领域、搭建话语交往平台方面起重要作用,媒体应成为公众与政府、公众与公众之间进行理性对话,共同促进政治意志形成的工具或平台,媒体功能的发挥是协商民主实践过程中必不可少的一个环节,这个环节也是需要规范的。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of Habermas’theory of deliberative democracy, the text explores the relationship between media and democracy, in order to answer what the function of the media is in the process of democracy actualization.Starting from his theory of communicative act, Habermas attaches importance to the locutionary communicative praxis in the political life of constitutional democratic countries. He thinks that the deliberative democracy is a kind of process and a kind of praxis, it should be a forming process of political will, through the locutionary communication and the public discussion among the public. The process includes two procedures: locutionary communication in public sphere (informal deliberation) and formal deliberation for legislation and policy-making in political sphere, the two procedures are in close contact with each other, both indispensable. The important role of media embodies the following aspects: to construct and to maintain the public sphere, to organize and to help to carry out the public discussion among the public in public sphere, to promote the connection between the deliberation in public sphere and the political sphere. In order to play the role well and to exert the deliberative democracy function, there are still some principles and requests for media to follow.In the research of the relationship between media and democracy, some scholars mention the viewpoint of Habermas, but they all lack the clear theorizational argumentation from the perspective of politics. So, being based on the the summaries and summing up for the front materials, this text attempts to comprehend the democratic function of media in the sight of Habermas, I hope I could provide a theoretical basis for the research of the relationship between media and democracy, and could provide a clue for the research of the theory of deliberative democracy and Habermas’political ideology.The full text is divided into five parts:The first part is the foreword. Firstly, it sums up the study situation on the thesis of the relationship between media and democracy, stresses on the different functions of democracy on different bases of the theories of democracy; secondly, it introduces the purpose of the selected title; thirdly, it expounds my own thinking of writing and analysis structure of this text.The second part concentrates on Habermas’view of deliberative democracy. Firstly, it introduces the forming process and the source of Habermas’theory of deliberative democracy, the formation of his deliberative democracy is accomplished in 90th of 20 century, coming through a long and complicated learning course, based on the communicative act theory and the conception of deliberative politics; secondly,更多还原