【作者】 张文静；

【导师】 赵新华；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 民商法学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 离婚损害赔偿制度是婚姻法修订时新增设的离婚救济制度,因家庭暴力、重婚、同居、虐待和遗弃而导致的离婚会给受害方配偶带来财产及精神上的损害,但是实际生活中,当事人因上述行为而遭受的身心痛苦远远超过了可以计算的财物损失。所以,离婚损害赔偿制度对当事人的意义在于获得精神上的损害赔偿,以此来尽可能地抚慰身心,开始新的生活。本文也因此以离婚精神损害赔偿为研究重点,讨论了离婚精神损害赔偿理论上的可能性与实践上的必要性,把离婚中的损害区分为离因精神损害和离婚精神损害,在介绍了离婚精神损害赔偿理制度的涵义、功能、特点、制度基础和理论基础上,探讨了离婚精神损害赔偿的侵权责任构成,并对完善精神损害赔偿制度提出了一些建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Current Marriage Law is amended on the basis of the Decision on the Amendment to the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China at the 21th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress. The system of compensation for damage in divorce is a new emendation for divorce that is established by the current revised Marriage Law in China. Divorce due to the domestic violence, bigamy, cohabitate outside marriage, maltreat and abandon family members will lead to economy and spirit damage to the aggrieved party. In fact, the physical and mental injury of the aggrieved party exceed the property loss that can be accounted. Here, the meaning of the system of compensation for damage in divorce to the aggrieved party is the right of moral damage compensation. The law establishes the new damage compensation jin order that the unerring party in marriage shall have the right to claim from the other erring party when they divorce. The aim of the law is directly to protect the stability of the family and indirectly protect the stability of the society by punishment.This thesis focuses on the right of spirit damage in divorce, and sets forth the constitutive requirements of tort liability in divorce based on the concept and characters of the right. At last, this thesis gives some advice on the system of mental compensation for damage in divorce.This essay systematically sets forth the ranges, legal adoption and other relative issues of divorce damage compensation in our marriage law. It includes four parts. Introduction part reasonably explores the essential nature of marriage legal system, illustrates the arguments on" contract theory" and" system theory" in academic field, confirms the reasonableness and advance of" system theory" and subsequently draws forth that the nature of the liability of divorce compensation is" liability for tort".The first chapter of the body is about the relative theoretical basises of divorce damage compensation. Firstly, it compares every country’s legislation of divorce damage compensation with each other’s; Secondly, it reasonably analyzes the compensation range, expounds and proves that our country’s compensation range should include physical and mental damage compensation. Then it generalizes the更多还原