【作者】 张柏胜；

【导师】 韦经建；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 国际法学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文探讨的是在WTO体制内国家主权利益与贸易自由化的冲突与协调问题。本文首先介绍了国家主权的概念和国家主权原则在国际法上的发展和完善。接着笔者引入了国家主权利益这概念并对其下了定义,指出国家主权利益在当代涵盖范围的广泛性并且着重论证了国家主权利益在国际法上的实现。指出国家主权利益是当代国家对外活动的最终动因。笔者认为以贸易自由化为主要内容的WTO体制在本质上是关于利益分配与协调的规则体系,贸易自由化客观上需要主权利益进行让渡,由此与主权利益产生了冲突与矛盾。WTO自由贸易规则迫使主权利益寻求新的隐性保护手段,民族国家都利用WTO规则中的灰色地带获取主权利益的最大化。在新的历史条件下,反倾销和反补贴、技术贸易壁垒、绿色贸易壁垒已成为维护国家主权利益的“三种武器”,并分别介绍了它们的内容和特点。介绍了美国、欧盟、印度的贸易保护主义立法实践。指出在当代贸易自由化的进程中,以保卫国家主权利益中的国家环境利益、公共健康利益为内容的贸易保护主义立法有着更加广阔的发展空间,它是新形势下贸易保护主义的有利理论依据。最后指出我国应该在贸易自由化的进程中进行总结和反思,在借鉴它国经验基础上提出了全面保护我国民族产业的法律意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the further development of economic globalization, the worldwide trades of mutual countries become more frequent. Trade liberalization which is the main part of the economic globalization plays a role that can’t be replaced in fostering the development of the world economy and strengthening the connections among countries. But, trade liberalization in not a perfect mode of economical operation, it invades the sovereignty benefits of a state while it is fostering the development of the world economy and strengthening the connections among countries, and it takes away some sovereignty benefits of a state, so the conflicts between the state’s sovereignty benefits and trade liberalization appear. Based on the above statements, this article discusses how the national industries maximize their benefits from the trade liberalization while they preserving the sovereignty benefits, aiming at the development and prosperity of a country.This article is arranged in four chapters, and they go forward one by one in a logical relationship aspect.Chapter one is on the state’s sovereignty benefits. The definition and the principles are introduced at the beginning. From the introduction we can see that sovereignty is a power that has the super authority inside a country and has an individual authority outside a country. Sovereignty is born with a country and is the most important attributes of it. Then the theories of the development of sovereignty are introduced. From the raise of the definition to the betterments of the theory by many politicians, philosophers and jurists, and with the international society’s hard work, the principles of sovereignty become the fundamental principles of the International Law and the core, the cornerstone, and the spirit of modern relations.The definition of sovereignty benefits is brought in and is regarded as the更多还原