【作者】 李东旭；

【导师】 沈亚生；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 人权问题是当代社会关注的焦点问题之一,在对人权的研究中,我们发现,人权的普遍性和具体性问题,是马克思主义人权观的重要内容,几乎涵盖了人权纷争的全部,本文将重点讨论这一问题。“天赋人权”理论,肯定了人权的普遍性,人的尊严,却陷入了对人权的抽象化理解,忽视了人的社会性、人的具体性。在批判地继承这一思想的基础上,马克思主义人权观认为,人权既是普遍的,又是具体的,是普遍性和具体性的统一。普遍人权是长期以来人类追求的目标,但是其实现的方式是具体的。人权的具体性体现在不同的社会、阶级之中,不同的社会、不同的阶级的人会有不同的人权要求。总的来说,随着社会的发展,人权也必将随之发展,其结果就是人权具体性的适用范围愈来愈小,人权普遍性的适用范围越来越大,并终将实现“人的自由的和全面的发展”。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human rights, by definition, are people’s rights.“Human rights”is a historical category. The bourgeoisie struggled against the feudal authoritarianism as“human rights”as the flag and made its own claim, which is progress in history. However, the claim is the abstract and could not adapt to the needs of the times. Human rights are one of the major issues in modern society .Human rights relates to human development itself and contemporary social and political closely. Therefore, studying the philosophic- al foundation of human rights and Marxism human rights outlook are extremely important.The study of human rights is under the background of rising of humanism. In the broad sense, the study of human rights is one part of the human study. People learn to be resolved is the people’s basic problems, such as nature and so on. This is provided for in-depth understanding of the theoretic. Understanding of human rights is how to produce, develop, research and why human rights are very necessary.After years of the development of human rights theory, theorists recognize that the human rights advocates is to the preservation of human dignity, promote human development and achieve the liberation. In ancient China, for a fairly long period of time, people do not have human dignity, not to speak of rights. In modern society, and people’s rights awareness increased, and China’s economic development has been rapid, politically, the state establish a“people-oriented scientific development concept”and the“respect and protection of human rights”in the Constitution, which provided a better external environment for universal human rights.更多还原