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绿色贸易壁垒与WTO规则中的绿色条款效力研究

A Study on Green Trade Barrier and the Legal Effect of Green Clauses in WTO Rules

【作者】 张健

【导师】 韦经建;

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 , 国际法学, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 随着环境保护和世界贸易的全球化,环境与贸易的关系问题日益成为国际社会关注的热点,而各国以环保为名设置的绿色贸易壁垒对入世后我国的对外贸易和环境保护造成了重大影响,并迅速成为国内学界研究的焦点。本文从其成因及兴起的深刻背景着手,阐述了绿色贸易壁垒的概念、特征及表现形式,然后把绿色贸易壁垒问题放到WTO框架下深入探讨,对WTO规则中的绿色条款进行了理论分析,指出其在应对绿色贸易壁垒过程中存在的不足。通过对绿色贸易壁垒和WTO规则中的绿色条款效力冲突之研究,对协调二者关系作出客观判断,并阐明如何对绿色条款进行修订完善。文章最后对我国应对绿色贸易壁垒提出环境法律对策建议,以期对我国的环境保护及对外贸易事业的发展有所裨益。

【Abstract】 With the acceleration of the world economic globalization and the expansion of free trade worldwide, a wholly new way of trade protection steps quietly on the stage of international trade, which is the sight-catching green trade barrier. Green trade barrier also called green barrier, is a way to limit the products from abroad in the name of protecting limited resources, ecological environment and the health of human being through the making of strict and bitter environmental standards. There is much provision concerning green trade barrier in WTO rules, but while replying to the green trade barrier which diversified and complicated increasingly, more and more shortage of the provision appeared. Under such circumstances it’ s very meaningful either in theory or in practice to carefully study the contents, characteristics and styles of the green trade barrier, and analyses the effectiveness of the green clauses of WTO, the influence of the green trade barrier upon our foreign trade combining with specific cases, face the opportunities and challenges green trade barrier bring for our foreign trade, put forward operative corresponding measure push actively the development of trade and environment in order to promote the continuous development of our foreign trade.There are four chapters in my thesis, the main content can be given as follows:In chapter one, we do a total evaluation to the basic theories of green trade barrier. Firstly, this article generalizes the causing factors and the origins of green trade barrier, its formation and development is from various complicated background. These factors not only come from political and

【关键词】 绿色贸易壁垒绿色条款WTO法律对策
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 吉林大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2006年 10期
  • 【分类号】D996
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】443
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