基于IIT的四川—东盟旅游服务发展因素与对策研究

【作者】 王磊；

【导师】 梁奎；

【作者基本信息】 电子科技大学 ， 区域经济学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在经济全球化的今天,世界经济格局变化出现了一个新的潮流,地区性贸易自由化蓬勃发展,区域性贸易组织日趋活跃。作为贸易大国,中国也在积极融入区域经济一体化的浪潮当中。2001年,在中国的倡议下,中国与东盟就未来10年内建立自由贸易区事宜进行磋商,并最终达成共识,希望通过多方共同努力,在2010年建立起中国-东盟自由贸易区。其中,旅游服务贸易是双方合作的重点之一,中国与东盟将会在未来区域经济一体化的过程中加深双边旅游合作。这对于具备丰富旅游资源的四川省来说,无疑是一次实现从“旅游大省”发展为“旅游强省”的历史性契机。立足于中国-东盟自由贸易区建设以及国际旅游服务贸易发展的大背景之上,全文共分五个部分:第一章阐述了四川-东盟旅游服务发展研究的背景、意义、动态、方法以及本文创新之处和论文结构;第二章论述了四川-东盟旅游服务IIT的理论依据,回顾了产业内贸易(Intra-Industry Trade,英文字母缩写IIT)理论,界定了国际旅游服务贸易和国际旅游服务IIT发展的形式;第三章将IIT理论与四川-东盟旅游服务贸易的现实相结合,运用G-L指数测算了四川-东盟旅游服务IIT程度,进而分析了影响四川-东盟旅游服务贸易的主要因素;第四章提出了发展四川与东盟双向旅游服务贸易中的四川的对策。从政府角度来讲,建议加强与东盟政府间的沟通,积极参与区域经济协作和适时调整出境旅游政策;从企业的角度来讲,建议建议大力开发差异化产品、加强旅游企业的集团化建设和提高自身的跨国经营的能力。本文研究的主要目的在于,通过基于产业内贸易理论的旅游服务贸易研究,凸现出发展国际入境游和出境游的双向意义,有利于四川国际旅游业得到健康和谐的发展;同时对于其他省份利用好中国-东盟自由贸易区建设的契机来发展自身的国际旅游服务贸易也有借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today, economic globalization is developing fast in the world. There is a new phenomenon in world economy, which is regional trade liberalization. Regional trade organizations are more and more active today. As one of the trade leading countries in the world, China is enthusiastic to join regional economic cooperation today. In 2001, China and ASEAN discussed the issues of regional economic cooperation and finally came to an agreement to build the CAFTA in 10 years. Trade in tourism services is one of the key issues in the agreement and both of them will reinforce tourism cooperation in the near future. Undoubtedly, this is a historical opportunity for Sichuan to develop its tourism industry, especially international tourism industry and it is probably to make Sichuan one of the tourism leading provinces in China.Based on the background of development of CAFTA and trade in international tourism services, ChapterⅠelaborates the background, significance, research history, methodology, innovation and the structure of this research. ChapterⅡintroduces the IIT theory, the history and the current situation of trade in international tourism services, and puts forwards the conception of IIT in international tourism services. ChapterⅢcalculates the G-L index of the tourism IIT between Sichuan and ASEAN, and then discusses the key factors that have remarkably influences on the tourism IIT between Sichuan and ASEAN. ChapterⅤputs forward the strategies of develop the tourism between Sichuan and ASEAN. As for the government, it should reinforce communication and cooperation with ASEAN as well as adjust the policy of the outward tourism appropriately. As for tourism corporations, they should develop more differentiated products, build corporation groups and improve their abilities of multi-national operation.The main purpose of this paper is to research the trade in international tourism services based on IIT theory which is significant to the inward tourism as well as the outward tourism. This can be helpful for the development of the tourism industry in Sichuan province. Meanwhile, it can be reference for other provinces during the更多还原