【作者】 王娜；

【导师】 崔淑华；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 载运工具运用工程， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 运力在充分发挥市场的作用下,通过宏观调控可以实现从追求总量增加向质的提高方向转变,这就需要有关部门从本地区实际出发,在国家道路货运业相关文件的指导下,研究制定适合本地区发展的运力结构优化方案。 本文是在我国加入WTO后,道路货运市场将全面对外资开放、黑龙江省加快全面建设小康社会、振兴东北老工业基地的背景下对黑龙江省道路货运运力结构优化进行的研究。论文查阅了大量资料,从黑龙江省道路货运业的实际出发,研究运力结构优化的理论依据,制定黑龙江省运力结构优化方案。 论文尝试从运力总量、车型结构、运力布局三个方面来研究运力结构优化的方法。首先运用运力增长分析模型对黑龙江省道路货运运力规模进行总体评价,并对黑龙江省货运需求进行预测,从运力总量的角度为运力结构优化提供研究方法。然后对黑龙江省道路货运车型结构进行预测,从车型结构的角度为运力结构优化提供研究方法。最后,建立了道路货运运力结构优化评价指标体系,对黑龙江省各地市道路货运运力结构进行评价,从运力布局的角度为运力结构优化提供研究方法。 论文的运力结构优化方案不仅为道路货运主管部门制定相关政策提供有益的参考,也有利于货运企业了解市场发展趋势、及时制定或调整企业经营策略和发展战略。论文的理论方法有较强的实用性,对区域运力结构优化有参考作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under fully playing the role of market, through macro adjustments and controls, the total amount of transportation can realize a change from pursuing the increase in total amount of transportation to the improvement of the quality. This requires relevant department setting out from the local district actually, under the guidance of associated documents of national road freight transportation, to study and establish traffic capacity structure optimizing scheme that suits the local area.This paper carries on an investigation in road freight transportation structure optimizing in Heilongjiang Province, which is carried out under the background that our country has joined WTO, the freight transportation market of the road will be open to foreign capitals in an all-round way, and that Heilongjiang Province will accelerate building the well-to-do society and revitalizing the old Northeast industrial fully. Through consulting large numbers of materials, this paper proceeds from reality of the road freight transportation industry of Heilongjiang Province, studies the theoretical foundation of the transportation structure optimizing, makes the transportation structure optimizing scheme of Heilongjiang Province.The paper tries to study the transportation structure optimizing methods through the total amount of transportation, structure of vehicle style and arrangement of transportation. At first, use the increase and analysis model of traffic capacity to carry on an overall appraisal to the scale of road freight transportation of Heilongjiang Province, predict the freight transportation demand of Heilongjiang Province, offer the research approach for transportation structure optimizing in terms of total amount of transportation. Then predict the vehicle style structure of the road freight transportation of Heilongjiang Province, offer the research approach for vehicle style structure. Finally, set up the index system of optimizing and evaluating for the road freight transportation structure, evaluate the regional road traffic capacity structure of Heilongjiang Province and provide the research approach for transportation structure optimizing in terms of traffic capacity arrangement.The transportation programming of this paper not merely offers helpful reference for the road traffic manager to make relevant policy, it is also in favor of the freight transportation enterprises to understand market trend and make or optimize enterprise’s management tactics and development strategy in time. The theoretical method of this paper has stronger practicability and has referenced function to regional transportation ability structure optimizing.更多还原