【作者】 陈莉；

【导师】 李建设；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 美术学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 宋代的工艺美术,具有典雅、平易的艺术风格,以质朴的造型取胜,很少有繁缛的装饰,使人感到一种清淡、理性之美。此外,它与前代相比还有一个明显的变化,即在题材上和结构构成上,都趋向于绘画写实。为什么在宋代会出现几乎被写实垄断的设计风格,是什么样的因素导致这种现象的出现,写实对工艺美术设计产生何种影响?这一切和绘画息息相关,而宋代院画对全社会又有着广泛而深入的影响。笔者对院画的风格特征以及院画的人文思想、院画对工艺美术产生的影响等方面进行了一系列的分析思考。正文全文共分八个章节。第一、二章主要阐述宋代院画的人文思想及风格特征。第一章论述了“理学”和文人意趣的基本观点、美学思想及其对工艺美术的影响。宋代哲学中占统治地位的理学“重理轻文、重理轻情、重道轻器”的观点,使院画产生了严谨写实的画风,工艺美术形成了典雅质朴的风格。第二章论述了院画的风格特征,即谨细拟物和诗意追求的并重。这使绘画在讲究细节忠实的同时,追求诗意、精致,也对工艺美术有很大影响。后面的内容具体分析了写实性绘画进入工艺美术领域产生的结果。第三章说明了工艺技术的进步及商业的发展使工艺美术的写实具备了物质基础。第四章论述了写实化对工艺美术题材的影响,题材多选用现实生活中喜闻乐见,与人类生活密切相关的事物。第五章论述的是写实化对工艺美术风格的影响,生活化的题材必然使之具有强烈的生活气息和浓郁的世俗风情。第六章论述了写实化又一影响,即工艺美术的程式化加强。表现在纹样造型、构成组织形式和吉祥含意三个方面。第七章阐述了因为写实性绘画的直接进入,导致了工艺美术逐渐向欣赏性和实用性两方面分离。第八章论述工艺美术写实化产生的消极影响,过分写实束缚了意匠化设计的发挥,限制了风格的多样化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Song Dynasty’s art & crafts has elegantly and amiable artistic style, which wins by its plain modeling, little has over elaborate decoration. It brings light and rational beauty. In addition, it has an obvious change compares with the prior dynasty, that is it tends to be realistic in its theme and structure constitution. Why it can appear in Song Dynasty the nearly monopoly design style, what factor caused this kind of phenomenon, what kind of influence that realism has to the art & crafts design? This all closely linked with drawing, and the Song Dynasty court painting also has widespread and thorough influence to the entire society. The author has carried on a series of analysis to the court painting style characteristic, its humanities thought, as well as its influence to art & crafts.The main text consists of eight chapters:The first and second chapters part mainly elaborates the humanities think and style characteristic of the court painting of Song Dynasty. First chapter elaborates the basic viewpoints of“Neo-Confucianism”and literator thought, esthetics thought as well as the influence on industrial arts. The viewpoint of Neo-Confucianism "think much of principle less of article, think much of principle less of sentiment, think much of strategy less of technology", which occupies the dominant status in the Song Dynasty philosophy, caused the court painting to produce rigorous and realistic picture, the art & crafts has formed the elegant plain style. The second chapter elaborates style and characteristic of court painting, namely paying equal attention to precisely imitate things and pursue poetic sentiment. This causes the drawing pursue poetic sentiment, to be fine, which also has very tremendous influence to the art & crafts.The follow content specifically analyzes the result of the entrance of the realistic drawing to the art & crafts domain. The third chapter explained the craft technology progress and the commercial development caused the art &更多还原