【作者】 姚伟华；

【导师】 栗胜夫； 洪浩；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 民族传统体育学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 社区体育作为开展全民健身运动的有效途径之一,以其灵活的组织形式、融洽的地域亲情、便捷的练习方法和良好的健身效果吸引着众多的社区成员,它能够不断满足社区居民日益增长的娱乐、健身、交往需求,丰富人们的业余文化生活,因此受到人们的普遍重视。中华武术作为社区体育的重要活动形式,蕴含着深厚的文化内涵,对于弘扬民族传统文化,丰富社区体育的内容,拓宽武术的发展领域都具有重要的意义。然而,河南省城市社区武术活动开展过程中,还存在有诸多问题,影响了其更好地发展。因此,对我省城市社区武术活动现状及对策进行深入探讨,促进社区武术活动健康持续发展,是目前亟待研究的重要课题。本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、个案分析法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,探讨了武术活动在社区体育发展中的重要作用,通过对河南省城市社区武术活动的现状进行深入的调查,剖析了河南省城市社区武术活动开展过程中存在的主要问题及其原因,提出了河南省城市社区武术活动发展对策。本文旨在为社区武术活动的规范化管理献计献策,为职能领导部门制定方针政策,指导河南省城市社区武术活动健康发展提供理论依据和实践参考,具有重要的理论意义和一定的应用价值。本文通过分析研究证明,武术活动在社区体育发展中具有重要作用。它不仅对于繁荣社区文化,增强社区凝聚力,构建和谐社区,丰富社区体育内容,促进社区体育发展具有重要的作用,而且也能够为拓宽武术的发展领域,推动武术的社会化发展产生积极的影响,有利于武术自身的繁荣和发展。对河南省城市社区武术活动的现状调查包括城市社区武术活动的管理状况、社区居民参与武术活动的状况、指导人员状况等方面,研究结果如下:河南省城市社区参加武术活动的女性比例达66.35%,明显高于男性;55岁以上者占45.80%,以离退休与退养人员居多;增进健康是社区居民参加武术活动的主要动机;传统的人际传播是影响人们接触武术活动的主要因素;太极拳是社区更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the effective ways to develop body building movement of the entire nation, community physical exercise attracts lots of community members for its flexible form, harmonious local atmosphere, easy practicing methods and sound effects. It can meet the increasing demand of community citizens’entertainment, body building and communication and enrich the cultural life of people’s spare time. Therefore, it has been attached importance widely. Wushu, one of the important activities of community physical exercise, contains profound cultural implications. As one form of the community physical exercise, Wushu is of great importance in propagating the Chinese traditional culture, diversifying the contents of community physical exercise and expanding the development areas. However, there are still many problems in the development of Wushu activity in urban communities of Henan province, the growth of it is in trouble. So, to probe into the present situation and countermeasures and to make the continuous development of urban Wushu activity of Henan province is the urgent subject to be studied.Various methods like record collecting, questionnaires, case analysis, logic analysis and statistics of mathematical logic are adopted in this paper, which discusses the important role Wushu activity played in the development of community physical exercise. Upon investigating the present situation of the urban Wushu activity in Henan province and analyzing the existing main problems and the reasons, this paper proposes the countermeasures for it. The purpose of the paper is to provide proposals, theoretical basis and practical reference for the normalization of community Wushu activity, and to instruct the healthy development of it, so that the relevant administration can make their policies accordingly. The paper is of important theoretical significance and certain value of application.更多还原