云南省乡村生态旅游发展类型研究

【作者】 尹弘；

【导师】 张兵；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 矿产普查与勘探， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 乡村生态旅游以兼顾旅游消费者利益和乡村社区居民利益为出发点,在以生态文明理念为核心内容的可持续发展思想指导下,以乡村自然、人文环境为依托,开展旅游活动,注重乡村生态环境保护,培养当地人长远的旅游发展意识,促进乡村社区文明进步的一种新型旅游形式。相比于传统乡村旅游,它更注重生态文明理念在自然、人文环境的保护以及社区利益等方面的积极影响。近20年来,云南省乡村生态旅游取得快速的发展,但实质上仍处于发展的初级阶段:在加强生态环境建设,促进乡村社区展,实现农业、农民和农村发展的高度结合,使旅游业成为乡村重要的产业和社区经济内容等方面都有待于提高。 云南省是一个高原山区省份,地形、地貌复杂多样。其特殊的地理气候环境、悠久的历史以及灿烂的民族文化,造就了云南得天独厚的旅游资源。目前,云南省已经形成了一批以高山峡谷、现代冰川、高原湖泊、石林、喀斯特洞穴、火山地热、原始森林及少数民族风情等自然与人文特色突出的旅游开发区。其旅游资源类型齐全分布广,同时相对集中,具有自然旅游资源和人文旅游资源相对集中的特点。加之地理位置、自然环境和社会人文环境的空间差异,各个地区的旅游资源表现出不同要素组合和区域组合的特点。使云南旅游景观在不同类型、不同格调的人文旅游资源和自然旅游资源在特定地域形成天然匹配、巧妙组合。其中,既有自然及人文二者各自不同的地域组合,又有二者相辅相成的地域组合,例如自然风光与地域文化、民族风情的完美结合等。 论文研究的目的,就是要结合云南省在复杂的地质作用下形成的以地质地貌景观为主的自然旅游资源与人文旅游资源的分布及组合情况,结合云南省乡村生态旅游发展的实质,探讨云南省具有推广意义的乡村生态旅游的类型,带动全省乡村生态旅游的持续发展。 本文在第一章阐述了云南省乡村生态旅游发展的必要性和意义。第二章分析、阐述了乡村生态旅游的科学内涵及其特性。第三章对滇中区、滇西北区、滇西南区、滇西区、滇东南区、滇东北区六大区域以景观地质资源为主的自然资源及人文旅游资源进行分析研究。第四章借鉴我国首批农业旅游示范点的功能类型,提出云南省以目的地地理位置与景观地质类型、活动内容和农事活动三大部分进行划分的乡村生态旅游的发展类型思路:即以目的地地理位置与景观地质类更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1970s, sustainable development has become the core issue in global development. Rural eco-tourism development is based on the pursuit of harmony to live with natural for tourists, is the concrete manifestation and requirement of sustainable development of rural tourism in China.Rural eco-tourism is a new forms of tourism that balances the interests oftourist consumers and the benefits of village community residents from tourismindustry, depends on the natural and human environment and the surroundingvillages to carry out tourism activities, emphasises on rural natural and humanenvironment protection, and trains local people long-term tourism developmentawareness, promotes the progress of civilization in rural communities. The conceptsof ecology civilization is at the core content of sustainable theory development.Compared to traditional rural tourism, the rural eco-tourism is focusing more on thepositive impact of the concept of ecological civilization to natural and humanenvironment protection and community benefits. In the past 20 years, ruraleco-tourism has acquired a rapid development in Yunnan.But in fact, at the earlystage, it still needs enhancement and advancement in many fields, includingstrengthening the ecological and environmental construction, promoting ruralcommunity development, realizing the highly integrated at agricultural, peasants andrural development, making tourism to become an important industry in rural andcontent in community economic. At the same time, the domestic and foreignscholars in various fields of rural tourism studies have made progress, but in ruraleco-tourism development and management of theoretic research or developmentpractice, there are still lack of the basic theories and methods of system in ruraleco-tourism plan and project plan, no perfect model for the type and model, lack of auniversal significance to promote the study results.The research purpose of the paper is combination of rural eco-tourism development and research status, based on Yunnan Province tourism resources widely distributed, large scale, complete types, good mixes, high-grade and distinctive features, analysing the Yunnan rural eco-tourism resources systematically, summing up the typical rural eco-tourism in Yunnan Province, forming a model topromote the sustainable development of the rural eco-tourism.In the paper, chapter I explains the necessity and significance of rural eco-tourism development in Yunnan Province. Chapter II analyses and expounds the scientific meanings and characters of rural eco-tourism. Chapter III analyses and researches the rural eco-tourism and human tourism resources in Central, North-West, South-West, West, South-East, North-East areas in Yunnan, and focuses on the introduction of minority culture and agricultural tour resources. From the experience of the first issued agriculture tourism experimental units, Chapter IV divides rural eco-tourism development types of Yunnan Province in the three content of the destination location types, the content of activities and agricultural activities: the types of the destination location are, suburban type, with the natural heritage or the scenic interesting type, folk village-type type, the ancient towns type, frontier port type;The types of content of activities are education-based, shopping-based, rural food-based, participatory, village-type topics, rural recreation holiday, compound;The types of agricultural activities are sightseeing agricultural, flowers vegetables tourism, and farming / orchard-picking experience. Chapter V analyses the interaction of rural eco-tourism and rural development. Chapter VI addresses the healthy development of Yunnan rural eco-tourism should promote the rural communities to participate actively, make community join in the management pattern, emphasize that local people should be involved in tourism management, the rights and the share of the benefits of tourism, and promote the "new tourism concept" of fair, equity and sustainable;Establish the image of tourism in rural eco-tourism project;SWOT analysis system to the establishment of rural eco-tourism positive countermeasures. In addition, the author also emphasizes the need to build rural eco-tourism model points, environmental improvements to rural eco-tourism substantive material, avoids rural eco-tourism products homogeneous nature, and persists in the principles of prominent the main local features and adherences to "with the development of protection, and the protection of development."更多还原