【作者】 贾海娟；

【导师】 马俊杰；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 环境科学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 建立生态工业园,发展循环经济,已成为实现工业经济与环境协调发展的广泛共识和许多国家积极推进的重要领域,生态工业园的相关理论及方法研究是具有重要价值的研究课题。自1996年ISO14000推出以来,因其先进的“全面管理、污染预防”理念和贯穿环境方针、规划、实施运行、管理评审、检查纠正的持续改进思想,有力地促进了生产发展中环境绩效的提高。本文通过将ISO14000环境管理思想融入生态工业园规划建设研究,取得了以下几方面结论: (1)首次将ISO14000环境管理体系与生态工业园的规划建设有效的结合起来,应用ISO14000标准建立生态化的管理系统,可为生态工业园的良好运行提供有效的保障。 (2)针对仅局限于工业生态系统构建的生态工业园区规划现状,提出了以生态工业学理论和ISO14000环境管理体系持续改进思想为基础的生态工业园规划研究方法和思路,形成了以园区工业生态系统规划、基础设施建设规划、组织运行模式和园区生态管理规划等四部分为主要内容的全方位、多层次生态工业园规划建设体系。 (3)以宝鸡高新区生态工业示范园为研究对象,通过对园区产业发展和技术水平等的分析,确立了以生物制药、新材料、先进制造、电子信息、环保等五大主导产业及以核心企业为基础的生态工业园建设思路。 (4)利用系统集成技术探讨了园区物质、能量、废水和信息集成途径;按照生态系统组成,将生物制药、新材料、先进制造、电子信息、环保等园区五大主导产业类别中的企业,划分为生产者、消费者和分解者三大类,明晰了企业在园区产业链中的地位。 (5)围绕物质循环、能量利用和信息交换,提出了园区共生系统总体设计;按照生物制药、新材料、电子和环保产业等主导行业的特征,构建了以核心企业为基础,以附属企业、服务企业和虚拟企业为拓展的园区工业生态链网;并制定了生态保护、园区产业、企业和产品的生态管理规划。更多还原

【Abstract】 Establishing eco-industrial park and developing circulation economy have become the most common understanding of balancing the development between industrial economy and environment, and many countries have actively improved in this field now, and the theories and practices which have some bearing on eco-industrial park is quite a valuable task. After the ISO14000 came into affecting in 1996, for its main principle of full-scale management and pollution prevention, and sustained improving principle which contains environmental policy, planning, operating, management, controlling, they have all improved the environment protection when producing. This paper penetrates environmental management methods of ISO14000 into the study of establishing eco-industrial park, and gets some conclusions listed as following:(1) First combining environmental management system of ISO14000 and establishment of eco-industrial parks effectively can provide a protection for well operating of eco-industrial parks after applying ISO14000 standards to construct an eco-management system.(2) Appointing to the limitation of eco-industrial park planning which only industrial ecosystem has been constructed, this paper poses a study method of eco-industrial park planning which based on theory of ecological industry and sustained improving principle of ISO14000 environmental management. Meanwhile, it also sets up a full-scale, multi-layer system of eco-industrial park planning, in which contains industrial ecosystem planning, infrastructure planning, organizing operation pattern and eco-management planning in the park.(3) Taking eco-industrial park in Baoji high-technology district as an example, analyzing the industry development and technology level can sets up a method ofeco-industrial park construction which based on 5 leading industries and main companies, those are biopharmaceutical, new material, advanced manufacturing, electronic information, environment protection.(4) Applying systems integrated technology to discuss how material, energy, waste water and information get integrated in the park;Comparing to ecosystem, this paper divides the companies of 5 leading industries into 3 categories, which are producers, consumers and decomposers. From doing this can clarify the position of companies in industry chain.(5) Posing a general design of symbiotic system bases on material circulating, energy using and information exchanging;According to the features of leading industries, this paper builds up a industrial ecological chain (network) which foundation is the main companies and extension is subsidiary companies, service companies and virtual companies;Formulating the eco-management planning which contains ecology protection, industries, companies and production.更多还原