【作者】 王猛；

【导师】 刘开会；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 外国哲学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 现象学的产生给了解释学新的生机。现象学与解释学有两种可能的“嫁接”方式,第一种是海德格尔开创的理解存在论,这是一种从“此在”入手阐明“存在”的“捷径”。这一方式通过“问题的突然倒转”,不是把“理解”首先看作是一种认识方式,而只是看作为一种存在方式。这一方式忽视了注释学、历史学或精神分析等学科的研究对于存在接近的意义,有明显的忽视历史、语言和反思的倾向。理解指向存在,然而,存在寓于方法中,只有通过方法才能通向存在,在提出存在的性质的问题之前必须先衡量一下认识的能力。因此,需要走一条异于“捷径”的从方法论着手的“漫长迂回的路线”,在本体论的基础上把作为方法论和认识论的解释学同哲学解释学统一起来。我们需在语言本身之内而不是通过“此在”分析来寻找理解是存在方式的指示。这条语言分析之路从语义学开始,具体包括对意义建筑体、象征、隐喻一指明等的分析,通过反思达到理解的存在论根源。通过这条“漫长的路程”,指明一条朝向当代哲学的道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The creation of phenomenology endows hermeneutics with new force. There are two ways to "graft" phenomenology and hermeneutics;the first one is the ontology of understanding invented by Martin Heidegger, which as a "shortcut" uncovers "being" through "there-being". In the way of "the sudden turn over of questions", it considers understanding as a mode of existence, rather than a mode of knowing, and it makes it with. The ontology of understanding disregard the purport of researches on exegesis, history or depth psychology, which neglects history, language and reflective to some extent. Understanding aims at being;being, however, hides inside method;in other words, the only way leading to being is method. Accordingly we must consider the ability of cognition before raising the question on the property of being.Therefore, a long and roundabout way to "graft" phenomenology and hermeneutics is perfectly needed. Based on ontology, we can integrate hermeneutics~as methodology and epistemology—with philosophical hermeneutics. It must be answered inside the language itself, instead of analyzing "There-being" to indicate the comprehension as a mode of existence. The language analysis method starts at semasiology, including the analysis of structure of significance, symbol and metaphor-highlight and so on, and reaches the ontological root of understanding via reflective. That is to say, we can make a way to point at contemporary philosophy through the "long way".更多还原