基于儒家管理思想的健身气功管理模式构建

【作者】 宋丽维；

【导师】 曹莉；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 课程与教学论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究以健身气功与儒家管理思想为研究对象,通过文献资料、比较分析、逻辑归纳等研究方法,在对儒家管理思想进行深层次的归纳、剖析基础上,整理出了具有时代特征与价值的管理理念,针对健身气功的发展现况,分析与探讨了当前亟待解决的管理问题等,并以此为切入点展开了深入论述研究。本研究的创新之处,不仅在于构建了基于儒家管理思想基础健身气功管理模式,对儒家管理优秀思想进行了时代转化并运用于健身气功具体的管理中,更在于通过儒家管理思想,将蕴含于儒家文化中的精髓融于健身气功发展战略中,用以对人民的生活方式进行指导,实现健身气功在满足人们对健康需求从“应然”到“实然”的转变。该研究对具有深厚文化内涵的健身气功现代管理进行了阐述,将当前健身气功管理存在的问题提升到文化的视角进行剖析、加以解决,并对热爱气功事业的人们从认识论的角度给予了健康的有效途径,丰富了健身气功管理的指导思想,构建了基于儒家管理思想的健身气功的管理模式。同时,儒家管理思想可借现代健身气功管理模式构建的契机,实现其适应时代特征的现代管理思想转化,为解决当前管理中人文缺失的危机提供了可资借鉴的资料。通过研究,主要得出以下结论: 1 儒家管理思想为健身气功提供了人性化的管理理念。同时,健身气功又在汲取儒家优秀的管理思想基础上,为儒家管理思想的系统研究提供了丰富的素材。表明,二者之间存在着互补优化的关系。 2 儒家“以人为本”的管理思想,和谐的管理秩序、“中和”的管理方法等为健身气功管理模式的构建提供了丰富的理论依据。 3 基于儒家管理思想的健身气功管理模式,将儒家管理思想的精华运用到具体的模式构建中,是健身气功管理体制的基本构造框架、基本运行特征和原则的理论概括。 4 基于儒家管理思想的健身气功管理模式,体现了健身气功指导思想的人文关怀原则、推广工作的循序渐进原则、管理组织中的“器之”与“不更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis aims to study Body-building Chi Kung and thoughts of management in Confucianism. In making use of methods like literature review, comparison and analysis, and the logic inductive, the thesis probes into the thoughts of management in Confucianism by making generalizations and analysis, sorts out the valuable thoughts of management in the new era, analyzes and investigates some problems in the development of Body-building Chi Kung and therefore, goes on for further research. The innovation of the thesis is: it not only builds a model of management for Body-building Chi Kung based on the thoughts of management in Confucianism and converts the excellent thoughts about management in Confucianism into the management of Body-building Chi Kung in a new era, but more importantly it transfers the spirit of Confucianism into the strategic development of Body-building Chi Kung with the purpose of guiding people’s life and changing their view towards keeping healthy from ’I should’ to ’I will’. This study, from a cultural perspective, illustrates the contemporary mode of management of Body-building Chi Kung, which is characterized with rich culture and traditions, builds a mode of management for Body-building Chi Kung, enriches the thoughts in managing Body-building Chi Kung, and provides useful ways of management for Body-building Chi Kung. Meanwhile, making use of this opportunity, this study realizes the goal of converting the present management mode into a new mode and enriches the modern management thoughts, offering precious ideas to release the crisis in the present management. Through this investigation, we get the following conclusions:1 Thoughts about management in Confucianism provides a human management idea for Body-building Chi Qong. And at the same time, Body-building Chi Qong, by drawing the excellent thoughts of management from Confucianism, provides rich materials for the systematic research on thoughts about management in Confucianism. It is indicated that the two factors mutually benefiteach other.2 ’human-oriented’ ideas, harmony in order, and cooperative methods of management in Confucianism provide a strong theoretical framework for the building of the management mode of Chi Qong.3 Based on the thoughts of management in Confucianism, the management mode of Body-building Chi Qong uses the spirit of Confucianism into the specific construction of mode, which is a basic theoretical framework and generalization of the basic characteristics and principles.4 The mode of management of Body-building Chi Qong manifests the principles of human-centered, gradual advance in working, ’concentration of rights’ and ’division of rights’ in administration and dealing with problems according to the specific situation.5 This mode is guided by thoughts of human and nature oriented, harmony between human beings, harmony between human and society. Harmony between human beings and society is the general guiding thought, while human oriented idea and harmony among people are the specific guiding thoughts of management of Body-building Chi Qong.6 the objectives of the management mode are composed of health objective, living way objective, harmony objective. These three levels interact with each other from the low level to high level and to the objectives of management.7 The system of management of Body-building Chi Qong based on thoughts of management in Confucianism takes the mode of management led by the government in the beginning stage and in the developing stage should draw the strength from the direction of social constructions to participate in the management.8 This mode of management will convert from the mode led by the present government to the social mixed mode and finally transfers to developing mode led by our society.9 The operation system of the management of Body-building Chi Qong uses the thoughts like ’harmony and cooperation’, ’benevolence and etiquette’, from’benevolence’ to ’trust’, ’preparation’, which indicates that the operation of the management mode of Body-building Chi Qong realizes a modern transference of the thoughts about management in Confucianism.更多还原