【作者】 薛耀英；

【导师】 郭延平； 楮可龙；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 农业推广， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 以果树为主的经济林,是上海郊区森林建设的重要组成部分,目前约占上海林地总面积的三分之一,到2004年底,果品总产值达10.4亿元人民币,其中出口创汇1300万元,已经成为郊区农业经济增长的新亮点。 最近几年,奉贤区积极进行了农业种植结构的调整,果树的种植面积迅速扩大,呈现区域化发展趋势,并形成一镇一品的发展格局,种植果树所产生的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益逐步显现,有效地发展了农村经济,改善了生态环境,提高了农民收入。 本文从种植结构、区域分布、树龄结构、经济效益、果品市场、种植规模、技术、果业生产的技术人员现状、特色果品镇和特色种植进行调查,分析了我区果树业的发展现状,找出发展果树业的存在问题,探讨在现有农业发展水平和社会经济条件下,对如何扶持发展果树业,积极适应都市农业发展要求,立足现状,从政策、规划、技术、市场等诸方面提出建议,充分发挥我区的区位优势、基础优势、品牌优势、政策优势,进一步发展我区的果树业,以凸显果树业的生态美化、经济社会、教育娱乐的功能,实现郊区经济的可持续科学发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Economic forest, which mainly consists of fruit tree is an important part of suburban forest construction in Shanghai. It’s present area is about one third of the total forest area in Shanghai. By the end of 2004, the total output value of fruit industry reached to 10.4 hundred million Yuan, among which the net foreign exchange profit from exports was 13 million Yuan. The fruit industry has become a new bright spot of economic growth of suburban agriculture. In recent years, the regulation of structure has been pulling forward in Fengxian District, and the crop area of fruit enlarged rapidly. The situation of regional development has appeared and the structure of one product for one town has been developed.The benefits of the cultivation of fruit trees in economy, society and ecology has presented and has advanced the rural economy improved the ecological environment and do increased the income of farmers.Based on the investigation of the crop structure, the regional distribution, the structure of tree age, the economic results, fruit markets, the planting size, the skill of culture, the condition of farmer, the towns with special fruit and the caltivation of special fruit, thedeveloping condition of fruit industry in Fengxian District was analyzed and the related shortages were put forward .A Discussion of developing fruit industry under the recent level of agricultural development and the condition of social economy was made so as to meet the development of arban agriculture. Based on the current situation, suggestions were made from policies, programs ,skills and markets , so as to develop the advantages of region, bases, brands and policies in Fengxian District to highlight the fanctions of fruit industry in the beautification of ecosystem, social economy, education and amusement, finally to realize the sustainable development of rural economy.更多还原