【作者】 邹黎；

【导师】 许祖华；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过对中国现代女作家婚恋小说创作的梳理,从中找寻出她们对爱情、婚姻、家庭等问题的认识逐渐成熟和深化的过程,而这种成熟和深化也使她们解构了文人雅客千百年来所塑造、已深植进民族心理无意识的爱情神话。 第一章“爱情神话解构面面观”从实际作品出发,分别阐述了现代女作家对自由恋爱、自主婚姻、两情相悦、天长地久、爱情崇高等神话的解构。她们消解了传统理想爱情的神圣光环和永恒特质,把爱情拉回纷繁芜杂的世俗生活中,让我们看到了爱情自身的种种缺陷和不完满。 第二章分析爱情神话解构的特点。由于时代的变迁,不同的女作家对爱情神话的解构也处于一个动态的发展过程中,呈现出不同的特点——悲切的泪在减少,“含泪的笑”在增多;少了感性的抒怀,多了理性的思考;对敏感问题不再回避,而是坦然直视;面对不幸,既能“审它”,批判封建礼教,也能自审,挖掘自身的“软肋”。 第三章探讨爱情神话解构的原因。多数女性原本是视爱为生命的,而新旧礼教的钳制令她们无法获得甜蜜的爱情,这是她们解构爱情神话的外因之所在。而青春期少女对爱情的冲动与盲目、女性传统意识中对男性从经济到精神上的依附也造成了诸多的婚恋悲剧。而且现代女作家自身婚恋悲剧的创伤也是一个重要的内因,成为她们进行婚恋小说创作的生活之源。 “解构不是拆解或破坏”,“它要在思想终结的地方重新开始思想。”现代女作家们虽然解构了爱情神话,却给后来者留下了更为广阔的思考空间,从当代新时期女作家的婚恋小说中我们可以清楚地看到这种解构传统的延续和发展。爱情仍将是文学永恒的主题,关于爱情的话题会在今后的女性创作中得到更多的关注和思考,女作家们赋予爱情的注解也会更全更新。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis combs the marriage and love novels of the modern women writers to search for the process of their gradually mature understanding of love, marriage and family. In fact, this gradual maturity also enables them to deconstruct the love myth created by different writers, which has been planted deeply into the heart of our people unconsciously for hundreds of years.Setting out from the actual works, the opening chapter elaborates the deconstruction of different love myths, such as free love, independent marriage, everlasting love, lofty love and so on. Modern women writers smash the sacred aureole and eternity of traditional ideal love, pulling love back to the miscellaneous worldly life and exposing the various defects and dissatisfaction of love myth.Chapter 2 offers a close examination of the characteristics of the deconstruction. Due to the changes of times, different women writers’ deconstruction of love myth is also in a dynamic state and shows various characteristics--- the reducing grievous tears and the increasing "smile with tears";less sentimental expression and more rational thinking;the brave facing of sensitive questions and the ability to criticize others as well as themselves.Chapter 3 tries to explore the reasons for this deconstruction of love myth.Originally, for most females, love equals life. But the suppression of social morals deprives them of acquiring sweet love, which is the external reason for their deconstruction of love myth. What’s more, puberty young girl’s impulse and blindness to love, plus traditional dependence on the opposite sex both economically and spiritually also result in many love tragedies. Last but not the least, modern women writers’ marriage or love failures, the source of their literary creation, also constitute one vital internal reason."Reconstruction is not to dismantle or to damage", "it needs to think again at the end of thinking." Although modern women writers deconstruct the love myth, they leave much thinking food for the followers. We can see the continuation and development of this deconstruction clearly from the marriage and love novels of contemporary women writers. Undoubtedly, with the ever increasing concern and thinking of love in the female creations in the future, women writers are sure to offer more profound and more unique understanding to this eternal topic of literature, love.更多还原