【作者】 戴文霞；

【导师】 李生龙；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国古典文献， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 游览诗的提出,最早见于梁代萧统的《文选》。游览诗是写游览者从容游走、观赏景物的诗篇。它与山水、田园、行旅、公宴、送别、怀古等诗关系密切,但又有所不同。直接研究游览诗的论文和专著为数甚少,即使有也尚不全面。本文从分析这一时期游览诗兴盛的原因,游览诗的内容及其艺术特色三个方面入手,试图以此了解这一时期游览诗的全貌和文人的思想、精神面貌。 全文共分三章: 第一章:魏晋南北朝游览诗兴盛的原因。分为两节:一、游览诗的界定。二、魏晋南北朝游览诗兴盛的原因,有三点:文人生活的多样化,文人审美情趣的提升,道、佛两家思想的影响。 第二章:魏晋南北朝游览诗的内容。分为两节:一、游览对象,分为自然景物、人为景观和一般性景物三类。二、魏晋南北朝游览诗的情感内蕴,主要表现在对宇宙人生的思索。包括两大方面:1.诗人的功业意识,2.对个体生命的关注。 第三章:魏晋南北朝游览诗的艺术特色,从叙述模式、描写模式、抒情模式、议论模式四个方面来分析。 本文认为,魏晋南北朝游览诗对后世文学以及今天旅游文化兴盛有重要价值。1.认识价值。2.审美价值。3.促进后世山水、田园、行旅、怀古等诗的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of excursion poetry firstly appeared in Wenxuan by Xiao Tong in Liang Dynasty, which portrays the leisurely excursion and scenery appreciation of sight-seers. This kind of poetry is closely related and quite different from the scenic poetry, pastoral, traveling, banquet, send-off past-mediation and etc. Research on excursion poetry is insufficient and thesis and monograph are even fewer. This paper attempts to grasp the panorama of excursion poetry and the ideology and spiritual visage of the literati by probing into the flourishing reasons, contents and characteristics of excursion poetry in this period.This paper consists of 3 chapters:Chapter One: the flourishing reasons in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. This chapter consists of 2 sections: Section One: The definition of the excursion poetry;Section Two: The flourishing reasons in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Diversification of literati life, enhancement of literati aesthetic taste and influence of Taoism and Buddhism.Chapter Two: Contents of the excursion poetry in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. This chapter consists of two sections: Section One: excursion objects, including natural, artificial and general sceneries. Section Two: The emotional implication of the excursion poetry in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is manifested in the pondering over the universe and life, including the poets’ sense of achiThis paper argues that the excursion poetry in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties has great value to the literature thereafter and the prosperity of present tourism culture, including the cognitive value, aesthetic value and the promotion to the development of scenic poetry, evements and attention to the individual life.Chapter Three deals with the artistic characteristics of theexcursion poetry in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties from 4 aspects: narrative, descriptive, lyrical and argumentative mode.This paper argues that the excursion poetry in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties has great value to the literature thereafter and the prosperity of present tourism culture, including the cognitive value, aesthetic value and the promotion to the development of scenic poetry.更多还原