【作者】 刘旭；

【导师】 刘茂松；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 产业经济学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在知识经济与信息技术的推动下,人类的经济社会生活跨越国家和地区的空间界限,以及制度和文化的社会障碍,在全球范围内呈现一种全方位联系、交换和互动的趋势,从而形成了我们所谓的全球化。随着经济全球化的不断加深,越来越多的企业认识到单凭自己的实力已经很难适应复杂多变的竞争环境,企业越来越需要通过企业合作来增强自己的竞争力,从而适应经济全球化的发展。本文指出了全球化时代企业合作的动因发生了巨大了变化,产业组织范式向网络化、扁平化、模块化等方向发展。本文以博弈论为分析工具,分析了企业行为从非合作到合作的条件转换;同时指出全球化时代企业之间存在巨大的合作空间,而且企业通过合作生产制造、合作研发、合作销售、合作市场开拓等形成的垄断结构不是以损害市场效率为代价的,恰恰相反,这些合作经济组织本身就是高效的,不会妨碍竞争。 同时文章最后指出我国在制定反垄断与产业规制政策时应注意以下几点:(1)注重提高国家的整体竞争力,把跨国公司的效率放到全球背景下来考察;(2)科学看待垄断结构的效率,不盲目地反垄断,提倡竞争,反的主要是有损效率的垄断行为;(3)政府在制定反垄断政策时应重点考虑怎样减少潜在进入者的沉没成本;(4)原来被认为是自然垄断行业,应由国有资本控制的领域,其实是可以竞争的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Promoted by the knowledge economy and the information technology, the economic and social life of human beings is leaping over the boundaries of nations and regions, surmounting the institutional and cultural obstacles, presenting a global trend towards connection, exchange and interaction in all directions and aspects, thus forms globalization as we call. With the economic globalization deepening continuously, more and more enterprises realize that it is very difficult to adapt to complex competitive environment. The enterprises need to set up strategic alliances to increase own competitiveness and adapt to economic globalization. This paper analyzes the cause of cooperation between the enterprises has take great changes in the era of economic globalization. Then it was the game theory to analyze the disadvantages of competition and the advantages between enterprises. At the same time, we think the great space was exist between enterprises .we find that monopoly has strict distinction between monopoly structure and monopoly behaview. Monopoly structure are not so terrible as people always imagines, his being is reasonable and historically progressive. Under the conditions of globalization and information economy, the monopoly structure of cooperative enterprises is much effective and would not hamper competition.Our government should pay attention to the following aspects while formulating the policies of industrial regulation and anti-monopoly law: 1 .We should take the national competitive ability as a whole and evaluate the multinational enterprises’ efficiency under the background of globalization. 2. We should pay much attention to the efficiency of monopoly structure and do not oppose the monopoly blindly. The targetof anti-monopoly is conducts that impede efficiency. 3. We should strive to reduce sunk costs of potential competitors while drawing up the anti-monopoly policies! 4. The industries, which were considered to be natural monopoly industries and controlled by the national capital, are actually contestable.更多还原