【作者】 杨真；

【导师】 杨俊明；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 世界史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 奥古斯都时代可以说是罗马历史的一个非常重要的时代。在其统治下,罗马终于结束内战,迎来新时代的和平盛世。为巩固元首政治,奥古斯都审时度势,采取隐蔽的手段,缓步推进各项改革。为使改革顺利进行,奥古斯都巧妙地借助其文化政策,施展灵活策略,拉拢文人,为其宣传,对民众的心理产生极大影响,从而得到了像维吉尔、贺拉斯、李维等最杰出人才的友谊与忠诚。他们赞美罗马的往昔,讴歌古朴的精神,颂扬奥古斯都的盖世功勋,咏唱人民的心声,激发罗马人民追寻古风,在奥古斯都的带领下,积极振兴罗马。 文化政策的实施积极配合其他各项政策,使奥古斯都的宏伟的复兴蓝图得以成功实现,帝国政治清明,文化昌盛,经济繁兴。而雄厚的经济实力又有力地推动了文学、艺术等方面的发展。 从总体来看,在维护帝国稳定,促进罗马和平,使百姓从动乱中恢复过来,推动行省城市化建设等方面,奥古斯都的文化政策是成功的,有一定的历史意义。奥古斯都的改革不仅奠定了罗马帝国的基业,还为后世遗留下来一些宝贵经验,值得人们追忆和参照。全文共分三个部分: 第一部分是引言:主要介绍了近年来国内外有关奥古斯都文化政策的研究概况和本文的研究目的。 第二部分为正文部分。分为三个方面:一为奥古斯都推行文化政策的原因,该部分由五个小部分组成,分别从行政、军队、行省、边疆及财政方面阐述奥古斯都推行文化政策的原因,指出文化政策在奥古斯都整体政策中的配合作用。二为奥古斯都文化政策的主要内容,从文学和市政建设方面展开论述。三为奥古斯都文化政策与罗马帝国更多还原

【Abstract】 Augustus age was an important era in Rome empire. Under his control, the civil war ended and the times of peace and prosperity came. In order to consolidate the principate , Augustus made a correct assessment of the situation. He took concealed methods to promote reform gradually. In order to make his reform smooth going, Augustus took flexible measures to drew literary man over to his side with the help of cultural policy. The propaganda exerted an great influence on the people’ s psychology. He gained the friendship and loyal of Virgil, Horace and Livy. They praised the past of Rome the glorious achievements of Augustus. They gave expression to the national aspirations for reforms. They aroused the Roman to re-energize the Rome nation.The cultural policy coordinate with other policy and made Augustus’ s restoration succeeded. The politics was clear, the culture and the economy were flourished. On the other hand, the powerful economy boosted the development of the literature , art and other aspects.In a word, the cultural policy of Augustus stabilized Rome empire and promoted the peace of Rome. It make Roman recover from the turmoil and push the provinces forward. So his cultural policy was successful and had historical meaning. Thereformation of Augustus not only laid the foundation of the Rome empire, but also handed down some valuable experience. It deserved people to recollect and consult. This essay is divided into three parts:The first part is the preface, it’ s a brief introduction about recent studies which are from domestic and overseas scholars about the issue and the purpose why it is written.The sencond one is main body of the essay. Three respects compose it. The first respect is the reasons of the cultural policy of Augustus . It falls into five sub-parts. They explain the reasons which made Augustus take the cultural policy from the administration, army, provinces , frontiers and finance. The sencond respect is the main content of the cultural policy of Augustus. It discusses the literature and the municipal works. The third respect is the relations between the cultural policy of Augustus and the prosperous of Rome empire. It falls into three sub-parts. The relations can be reflected from the flourished culture, the development of the cities and the prosperous economy.The last one is the conclusion . It sums up the cultural policy of Augustus briefly.更多还原