【作者】 李岱峰；

【导师】 钟声；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 薛岳是民国时期的重要军政人物,既是一位抗日名将,又是一名“反共先锋”,是一位极其复杂的历史人物。对薛岳的评价,孰褒孰贬,颇多争议。抗日战争时期是薛岳军事生涯和政治生涯的颠峰时期。对这一时期薛岳的行为与思想进行研究,有助于客观地了解薛岳其人其事,从而进一步加深对抗日战争历史的认识与理解。 文章分“引言”、“从几次会战看薛岳指挥作战之得失”、“薛岳的抗战军事思想”、“薛岳与湘政建设”四部分。其中: “引言和文献综述”:主要介绍薛岳抗战时期的经历及本文选题的思想以及文章中引用的重要文献资料。 “薛岳的抗战经历”:通过薛岳在万家岭会战、南昌会战、第一次长沙会战、第二次长沙会战、第三次长沙会战、长衡会战这几个具有代表性的战役中指挥作战情况的介绍与述评,反映薛岳战果斐然的抗战功绩和骄横致败的致命弱点。 “薛岳的抗战军事思想”:通过薛岳在抗战中所提倡的“生为民族英雄,死为忠臣烈士”、“死则必胜、生则必败”的理念与精神,以及薛岳在指挥作战中使用的“守则不足,攻则有余”以及“天炉战法”等战术,提炼和总结出薛岳抗战的军事思想。 “薛岳与湘政建设”:主要介绍薛岳担任第九战区司令长官兼任湖南省主席主持湘政建设的情况,通过对薛岳提出的“生民”、“养民”、“教民”、“卫民”、“管民”、“用民”等“六政建设”的介绍与述评,揭示薛岳主政中抗日与反共的两面性,在充分肯定薛岳湘政建设成效的同时,对其专制与反共的本质进行批判。更多还原

【Abstract】 XueYue is an important stratocratic personality during Kuomingtang’s reining period. He is a rather complicated historic person, who is not only a famous anti-Japanese general, but also an anti-communism pioneer. Comment about XueYue is contectious. Some praise him, while some depreciate him. The period of Anti-Japanese war is a period that XueYue’s martial career and political career went to the peak. To study XueYue’s behavior and thoughts is benificial to know something about him objectively. Thus we can further know and apprehend the history of our Anti-Japanese war.This essay consists of fout parts: introduction, XueYue’s anti-war experience,XueYue’s martial thoughts about anti-war, XueYue and his management on Hunan political affairs.In the introduction, the essay mainly introduces the whole life of XueYue, especially his experience during anti-war period."XueYue’s anti-war experience": The essay introduces and comments the instances in several campaingns commanded by him, such as Wan Jialing campaign, Nanchang campaign, the first CHangsha campaign, the second Changsha campaign, the third Changsha campaign, ChangHeng campaign,etc. And it not only reflects his great achievements but also his overbearing fatal weakness."XueYue’s martial thoughts about anti-war ":XueYue had such ideal spirits:"To be a national hero when alive, and to be a loyal martyr after death","Those who die must win,whereas those who live must lost", "Try to live when dying,try to survive when defeated,try to win when in danger ". Through these spirits, the essay abstracts XueYue’s strategic thoughts in anti-war. At the same time,by introducing XueYue’s statics,such as "It isinsufficient to guard, while it is enough and spare to attack" and "Use strategic method to defeat the Iapanese by driving them into furnace " to conclude XueYue’s strategic thoughts of anti-war."XueYue and his management on Hunan political affairs": The essay mainly introduces instances of XueYue’s management on Hunan political affairs when he assumed the office of the nintii war-zone commander and the chairman of Hunan province. By summarizing XueYue’s six politicalmanagement------"How to keep the citizen healthy ","How to support thecitizn","How to foster the citizen’V’How to supervise the citizen"and"How to make the citizen affordable", the essay opens out XueYue’s double character of anti-Japanese and anti-communist during his government.The essay fully affirms the effects of XueYue’s management on Hunan political affairs .At the same time,it animadverts his autarchy and his essence of anti-communist.更多还原