【作者】 王姣姣；

【导师】 王广和； 李长虹；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 城市滨水区是城市环境和城市文化最为敏感的区域,对于人类,它有着一种内在的、永恒的吸引力。城市滨水区在城市中扮演着重要的角色。近年来,城市滨水区的规划设计受到越来越多的国家和地区的关注,并得到了飞速发展。这一发展热潮使全世界人们从中获益匪浅,但同时也出现了不少问题。作者试图在分析经验和教训的基础上,运用人文、景观、生态的观点来探寻一条科学的城市滨水区规划设计道路。 本文对城市滨水区规划设计的相关问题进行了初步研究。介绍了城市滨水区的历史渊源、概念、特点及构成要素;归纳总结出城市滨水区规划设应遵循的原则、采用的方法;分析了城市滨水区构成要素的特色设计途径;展示了城市滨水区规划设计的具体形态。 全文分为五部分: 第一部分是引言。对城市滨水区规划设计的重要性和必要性进行分析,介绍了文章的选题背景和国内外城市滨水区规划设计的研究现状,并引出本文的论点:探寻一条科学的城市滨水区规划设计道路。 第二部分,在对相关概念界定的基础上,确定人居环境学、生态学、景观生态学、景观生态规划作为城市滨水区规划设计的理论基础。 第三部分,作者把城市滨水区的构成要素划分为:人文要素(历史文脉、场所精神、美学意境、人文景观)、生态景观要素(天际线、水际线、水体景观、滨水建筑、滨水植物及绿地、桥、景观小品、服务设施)、交通要素(陆地交通、水上交通),并介绍了它们的内涵、特点。 第四部分是全文的重点,作者对城市滨水区的规划设计进行了全面、详尽的论述。提出了城市滨水区规划设计应遵循的基本原则:自然性原则、整体性原则、连续性原则、共享性原则、多样化原则、亲水性原则、可持续发展原则;建议了规划设计应该采用的方法:人文设计、生态设计、景观序列;阐述了构成要素的特色设计及城市滨水区具体的规划设计形态:生态保护区、滨水游廊、滨水公园、城市中心区、水乡。 第五部分是结束语。对全文的内容进行概括、总结,向设计师提出了有关城市滨水区规划设计的具体要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. Urban waterfront play a important part in city. In recent years,more and more people and countries are interested in the planning and design of urban waterfront .It has been given benefit to people all around the world but there are also some problems. Based on analyzing the expericen and lessons,the author wants to find a scientific way of the planning and design of urban waterfront by using the standpoint of humanities,landscape, ecology.The related problems on planning and design of urban waterfront have been studied preliminarily in the article.The historical origins, the concept, the feature and the inscape of urban waterfront have been introduced.And the principia and method have been concluded which using for the planning and design of urban waterfront.The characteristic design method has been analyzed which about the inscape of urban waterfront. And the concrete conformation of the planning and design of urban waterfrontalso has been showed.The article includes five parts.Part one is the foreword. In this part the necessity and importance of the planning and design of urban waterfront have been analyzed.And the reason for choosing the topic and the recent development of it have been introduced.Then the argument of the article has been put forward which in order to find a scientific way of the planning and design of urban waterfront.Part two, according to the define with relevant concepts, the theoretical foundations of planning and design of urban waterfront have been put forward, which including science of human settlement,ecology,landscape ecology,landscape ecological planning.Part three, the inscape of urban waterfront have been compartmentalized, which including humanities element, ecotypic landscape element ,traffic element,and then making introduction of connotation and feature. Humanities element includes historical context, spirite of place,aesthetic conception, humanities landscape.Ecotypic landscape element includes horizon, waterside, water landscape, waterside building, waterside plant and waterside greenbelt, bridge, landscape parergon, ministrant establishment, traffic element includes traffic in land, traffic in water.Part four is the most important part of the article. In this part the planning and design of urban waterfront has been detailedly dissertated. The principia of it have been put forward, which including natural principia, holistic principia, successional principia, mutual principia, diversify principia, hydrophilic principia,durative development principia. The adoptive method of it have been suggested, which including humanities design, ecotypic design, landscape sequence.The characteristic design of the inscape of urbanwaterfront has been expatiated.The concrete conformation of the planning and design of urban waterfront have been introduced, which including Ecological protection zone, Waterside kursaal, Waterside park, Town center district, Water town.Part five is conclusion. The article has been generalized and summarized.And the specific requests to architect have been put forward.更多还原