【作者】 王晓岷；

【导师】 潘国泰；

【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 新现代主义是在20世纪60年代末,后现代主义开始对现代主义展开猛烈的质疑与攻击之时,在与后现代主义的对立中萌芽、诞生、发展和壮大的。即将贯彻战前现代主义理性、功能主义的本质精神,肯定现代科学技术成果,坦率面对时代进步,对国际主义教条化的设计原则和单调、刻板的建筑面貌进行改造,并在坚持现代主义原则的基础上,继续现代主义的合理结构观点,继续运用纯净,抽象,几何的手法,以新材料,新结构,新构造,新思维丰富和发展现代主义的思潮。 从建筑历史发展的脉络来看,从20年代的现代主义,到晚期现代主义,再到现在的新现代主义,在整个20世纪以来的建筑发展中,人们发现虽然他们所处的发展阶段不同,建筑的具体表现也有差异,但是属于现代主义建筑的本质精神在他们的身上都或多或少的体现出来。现代主义精神穿越了世界建筑烽烟四起的20世纪的中后期,在今天后现代主义逐渐退出主流之时,由现代主义发展演变而来的新现代主义却显得更加清晰,并开始发挥更加重要的作用。新现代主义是现代主义建筑思想发展至今较为成熟的阶段,经过后现代主义的质疑和冲击,完成了自身的历史飞跃、完善和发展,其本质精神与今天的时代特征相契合,具有很大的发展潜力。同时,新现代主义绝非一种单一的建筑风格,由于所处的现今更为复杂的社会环境和自身更高的成熟度,新现代主义表现出较之现代主义更为客观的、冷静的、多样的、非教条的特征。 本文通过新现代主义产生、发展的历史进程,主要探讨新现代主义建筑产生的学术渊源,发展历程及其风格特征。论文主体第一部分叙述了现代主义建筑的产生、特征,以及对现代主义建筑合理性与局限性的反思;第二部分通过对新现代主义建筑学术源流的分析,探讨了新现代主义建筑兴起的动因;第三部分通过于现代主义、晚期现代主义及后现代主义一系列在功能、形式及自然情怀表达方面的比较,对新现代主义的特质进行了解读;第四部分从新现代主义的启示中提出回归建筑本原的建筑创作观,并联系中国的实际,对新现代主义在中国的发展策略进行了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 The NEO-Modernism is in the end of 1960s’, launching to the modernism to query and attacked it violently in the beginning after the modernism, sprout, bear in and empress the opposition of the modernism, development and strong of. Carry through the innate character spirit of the ex- modernism reasonableness in war, function doctrine, affirm modern science technique result, the plain dealing faces the ages to progress, carrying on the reformation to the design principle and monotone, inflexible building features that international doctrine dogma turn, combining on the foundation of insisting the modernism principle, continue the reasonable construction standpoint of the modernism, continue to make use of pure, abstract, several Hes skill, with the new material, new construction, new structure, the new thought enriches and develops the current of thought of the modernism.Seeing from the grain of the building history development, from the modernism of the 20’s, till the modernism of the later period, then till now new modernism, in building development in over whole 20 centuries, the people discover although they is different the development stage of place, the architectural concrete performance also has the difference, belong to the innate character spirit of the modernism building in their body all or many or the little body appears. The modernism spirit expects after crossing the world construct 20 centuries of war breaks out everywhere medium, at the modernism withdraws gradually after today essential, turn into from the modernism development since then new but the modernism seems to be more clear, combining the exertive more important function in the beginning. The New-Modernism is a modernism to construct the up to now more mature stage in thought development, the modernism queries and pounds at after the process, completing the history of the oneselfto leap,perfect and devel(?)pment, the ages characteristic of its innate character spirit and todays agrees with mutually, having very greatly of development potential. At the same time, far from a kind of single building style in new modernism, because of place at present more complicated social milieu and oneself higher and mature degree, the New-Modernism expresses the modernism that compare is more objective and calms down of, diverse, non- dogma of characteristic.This text passes the history progress of the new modernism creation, development, inquirying into the scholarship origin of the New-Modernismbuilding creation primarily, developping process and its style characteristics. Thesis corpus the first part described the creation, characteristic of the modernism building, and construct the rationality and limit to the modernism to introspect sexually;he second part passes the analysis to the New-Modernism building scholarship course of development, inquirying into the New-Modernism building to rise of move because of;The third part passes in modernism, the modernism of later period and empress modernism a series are in the aspects of function, form and nature state of mind expressing of comparison, carry on the understanding to read to the characteristic of the New-Modernism;The four-part cent puts forward back to return the building creations view of constructing the origin from the New-Modernism enlighten, merging to fasten Chinese actual, carried on the study to the New-Modernism in the Chinese development strategy.更多还原