【作者】 孟庆鑫；

【导师】 汪圣铎； 肖爱民；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 宋初两朝禁军将领群体,作为当时统治集团中的重要政治、军事力量,在宋初政治史上发挥了重要的作用。他们生长于五代时期,入宋以后又担任起高级禁军将领职位,在改朝换代中充当着一种政治延续的角色。从宋初两朝禁军将领的地域构成上看,他们受五代地域政治发展惯性的影响很大,其中以出自河北地域的武将占有很大比重,说明在宋初两朝禁军将领群体中出现了河北地域的优势。这部分群体又大多是出身军班行伍,在升迁过程中,军功色彩显得相当浓厚。他们发挥了巨大作用,对北宋政权的建立举足轻重。面对五代宋初社会的巨大变迁,有的禁军将领能够利用与上层联姻,在朝中形成一个关系网,适应社会环境的变化,达到家族的长盛不衰,而有的禁军将领则不能适应其中的变化,很快没落下去。同时,相对于太祖朝,太宗朝担任禁军将领的外戚群体的比例要小,宋太宗更多地任用潜邸旧人担任禁军将领,这是宋太祖、太宗在对待禁军将领政策上的不同之处。伴随皇权的崛起及“崇文抑武”政策的实行,这部分禁军将领受到统治者的猜忌和压制,心理、生活表现各方面都在进行着改变,作出积极迎合统治者的姿态,但不可避免的是他们的境遇正在走下坡路。他们任职大多比较稳定,死后也能获得褒奖很高的赠官。待到宋太宗末年,宋朝自己培养与选拔的禁军将领开始满布朝野。宋真宗时期,禁军将领才真正完成了一次新老更替,这部分禁军将领基本上退出了历史舞台。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important political and military power in the early two generations of SongDynasty, Generals of imperial guards had played an important role. Having rose in theFive-Generation period and served as superior roles in Song, they had played a veryimportant position during dynasty changing.From terms of geographic, impacted by geographic-political of the Five-Generationperiod, most of the generals of imperial guards came from Hebei, proving Hebei geographicaladvantage. They were mostly from the military, and must rely on the military exploit duringpromotion process. They played a huge role helping founding the Northern Song Dynasty.During the tremendous social changes, some of them could form a relationship network frommarrige to the superior class, which would lead to their continued prosperity. Others couldnot adapt to the social changes and quickly withered. Meanwhile, comparing to Taizu period,ratio of wife’s family members as imperial generals became smaller. Taizong used whofollowed him before as imperial generals more than Taizu, which indicated the difference.With imperial power rising and “value civil officials and restrain military generals” carryingout, generals of imperial guards were suspected and suppressed by the emperors. They had tochanged themselves in psychology and life performance to make a positive gesture, but theirplight is inevitably declined. Most of them served stably, and could afford high-praisedpresent positions after dead. Late in Taizong period, generals of imperial guards fostered bySong itself began to play a ruling position. In Zhenzong period, they were replaced by thenew generation and withdrew from the stage of history basically.更多还原