【作者】 张玉珍；

【导师】 刘秋根； 杜建录；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 黑城位于今内蒙古阿拉善盟额济纳旗境内,是西夏黑水城和元代亦集乃路遗址。1983年至1984年,内蒙古考古队工作者在这里进行了两次大规模的考古发掘工作,出土了大量珍贵文书。这些文书,绝大部分属于元代,汉文文书经李逸友先生整理研究,1991年由科学出版社出版,定名为《黑城出土文书》(汉文文书卷)。本文研究的是该书第183页的拾肆“票据类”中搜集的三件印有“都提举万亿宝源库”的票券。笔者结合同期出土的《盐券》、《仓票》,并根据史料,对三件票券的印造年代、内容、性质及其所反映出的元代货币体制和财政状况进行了研究。关于票券的印造年代,根据史料对其进行了推断。对于票券的内容,依据元代货币制度和货币管理体制及宋、金货币史料,就“都提举万亿宝源库”、“至元钞拾定”、“伪烂短少”、“检钞司库”、“提调官”及券面上加盖的朱红官印等内容进行了考释。关于票券的性质,在李逸友先生研究的基础上,结合盐券F126:W2、仓票F105:W5,依据史料对其作了深入的探究,论证其为“钞本”的命名是成立的,并对钞本的发展演变及其在元代货币体制中作用、钞本挪用对纸币的影响、钞本的印造发行等内容进行了考证。在上述研究的基础上,就钞本挪用所反映出的元代财政收支失衡的原因及其对社会带来的通货膨胀等问题进行论述。总之,通过上述研究,对三件票券的印造年代、内容、性质及其所反映的元代货币制度和财政状况有了明确的认识,以文书实物论证了元代中晚期朝廷印造、发行钞本这一史实,从而与《元史》记载的元代中晚期政府为弥补财政亏空多次印造、发行“钞本”的史料相印证,为我们研究元代中晚期财政状况提供了珍贵的实物依据和第一手材料,对研究元代社会经济和通货膨胀具有特殊的价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Heicheng is located in the Ejina Banner, Alashan League, Inner Mongolia, China, wherethe ruins of the Heishui Town of the Western Xia Kingdom and that of Yijinai Province of theYuan Dynasty remain. During 1983-1984, the local archaeological team had two large-scaleexcavations to unearth a large quantity of documents, most of which are records of the YuanDynasty. Li Yiyou studied the documents in the Chinese Han language and had thempublished by the Science Press in 1991 with the title “Heicheng Chutu Wenshu”(TheDocuments Unearthed in Heicheng, the Volume of Documents in the Chinese Han language).This study investigates into the three notes printed with “Du Ti Ju Wan Yi Bao YuanKu”in Collection XIV “Notes”on Page 183 of the book. With the help of relevant historicaldata and the document Salt Bill and Cang Bill, the three notes are studied, including theirprinting years and contents as well as their natures and the monetary system and thefinancial condition they reflect. The conclusion is as follows. The printing time is inferred that,according to the historical data. According to the monetary system of the Yuan Dynasty andthe historical data of the currency of the Song and Jin Dynasties, a textual research isperformed on the contents of the notes including“Du Ti Ju Wan Yi Bao Yuan Ku”“,Zhi YuanChao Shi Ding”,“Wei Lan Duan Shao”,“Jian Chao Si Ku”,“Ti Diao Guan”and the scarletseal on the notes. On the basis of Li Yiyou’s study and in light of Salt Bill F126:W2 and CangBill F105:W5 and the historical data, it is proven in the further research that the notes are“notes” in nature. A textual research is performed on the development, evolution and functionin monetary system as well as its influence on paper money and its printing and issuing.Based on the research above, the paper investigates into the reason for the imbalance betweenthe financial revenues and expenditures in the Yuan Dynasty which is reflected in thediversion of notes as well as the inflation it brings to the society.All in all, the study determines the printing times, contents and nature of the three notesas well as the monetary system and financial conditions, proves that they are “notes” andreveals the truth that the royal government printed and issued notes in the middle and laterperiods of the Yuan Dynasty, which confirms the records in the History of the Yuan Dynastythat the government printed and issued notes many times in the middle and later periods of theYuan Dynasty for making up the deficits and which provides precious evidences and firsthandmaterials for the study of the financial condition in the middle and later periods of the YuanDynasty and proves to be of special value in the study of the economy and inflation of theYuan Dynasty.更多还原