【作者】 杨丽；

【导师】 孟庆海；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 传播学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着现代旅游业的迅速发展,越来越多不同种族、民族、国家和文化背景的人跨越边界,前往异地游览观光。旅游使得不同文化背景下的人们不期而遇,造成各种文化的直接交流、碰撞、对峙,甚至融合。旅游人际传播是旅游活动中旅游者与旅游目的地旅游从业人员、旅游目的地居民及其他旅游者之间的信息传递活动。旅游人际传播是文化交往的重要途径,是跨文化传播。旅游人际传播具有广泛性、偶然性和去功利性的特点。旅游者是旅游活动的主体,是旅游实践的核心,同时也是旅游人际传播的主体之一。旅游者负载着原有文化内涵,前往相异的文化空间旅行和游览,通过旅游活动中的人际传播,在将原有文化传播到异地的同时,也将各地的文化传播回原有的文化环境中,起着文化交往使者的作用。导游基于其特殊的职业身份在旅游人际传播和文化交往中担当着“把关人”的角色。旅游人际传播对旅游目的地和旅游客源地的文化都会产生长期的和宏观的影响。旅游人际传播的主体应当消除文化偏见、树立文化认同的观念,增强自身的跨文化传播能力,以达到有效的旅游人际传播,充分实现人类各民族国家文化成果的交流与共享,促进人类文明的发展和和平的进程。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of modern tourism, more and more people of differentnation、country and cultural background visit other places. Tourism makes people of differentcultural background meet by chance, thus gets all kinds of cultures communicate、collide、confront each other and even inosculate. Traveling personal-communication is themessage-transmission activities among tourists、tourism practitioners in tourist destinations、residents in tourist destinations and other tourists. Traveling interpersonal-communication isan important way of culture intercourse and cross-culture communication. Travelinginterpersonal-communication has the characteristic of universality 、 chanciness andnone-utilitarianism. Tourist is the main body of traveling activities and also is the main bodyof traveling interpersonal-communication. Tourist goes to different cultural space to travel andvisit with his intrinsic cultural connotation, who acts as an “agent of cultural contact” viatraveling interpersonal-communication, in which transmitting the intrinsic culture to otherplaces and transmitting other cultures back to intrinsic culture environment too. Ciceroneacts as a “gate-keeper” in traveling interpersonal-communication and cultural intercourse forhis special professional figure. Traveling interpersonal-communication has the long-term andmacroscopical influence to the culture of both tourist destinations and tourist origin area. Themain body of traveling should eliminate cultural preconception、build up the concept ofcultural identification and strengthen his own cross-culture communication ability to achieveeffective traveling interpersonal-communication 、 realize the cultural intercourse andcommunication of all nations and countries and promote the development and peace processof human civilization.更多还原