【作者】 管宇；

【导师】 刘鸿鹤；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 人是马克思一生理论研究的基点。马克思关注现实世界,关注现实的人及其发展。对现代社会异化现象的剖析贯穿于马克思哲学思考的整个过程。出于对现实生活中人的异化状态的同情,马克思创立了共产主义学说,提出了人的全面发展这一终极目标。怎样看待马克思的异化理论,甚至影响到怎样看待马克思主义。 本文通过对马克思异化理论产生的社会背景的分析,说明马克思的异化理论是时代的产物,是与资本主义相伴而生,对其进行批判和反思的一种哲学,通过其理论来源的研究,说明马克思的异化理论继承于卢梭、黑格尔和费尔巴哈的思想,然而又在一开始就超越了他们的思想,是前人理论精华的升华;通过对马克思异化理论内容的梳理,试图与马克思进行对话,掌握该理论的定义及主要内容,包括对人与物关系的颠倒、劳动贬低为谋生手段、人与人相异化的批判,探索异化的根源,认为解决异化的主体是无产阶级,了解了这一理论的价值指向和终极目标是人的全面发展;通过对现代性所带来的种种异化,主要是理性异化即工具主义理性,人与人关系的异化即极端的个人主义和消费异化即日常生活中的异化的关注,提出了促进我国人的全面发展的一些设想与举措,包括注重人与自然的和谐,走可持续发展之路;注重社会正义的实现,突出人与人的和谐;注重人精神世界的健康发展,促进人的全面发展。 马克思的异化理论体现了科学与价值、理想与现实的统一,是剖析现代社会的一把钥匙。对于马克思的异化理论的研究,最终落脚点是当代的中国。马克思的异化理论对于我国更好地进行社会主义现代化建设,避免现代性所带来的种种弊端,促进人的全面发展有重要的启示和指导作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human is the basis of Marx’s study in his whole life. Marx paid attention to the realistic world. He was concerned about the development of the realistic human. The anatomy of the alienation of modern society is through the whole process of Marx’s philosophical reflection. Based on the compassion for people in the real life, Marx established the communism theory and put forward the ultimate target, which is the all-round development of people. How to treat Marx’s alienation theory even influences how to treat Marxism.The author analyses the social background which Marx’s alienation theory is generated and shows that Marx’s alienation theory is the outcome of the time. It is a kind of philosophy which is concomitant with capitalism and criticizes capitalism. The author gives a research into its theory’s source, holds that Marx’s alienation theory is inherited from Rousseau, Hegel and Feuerbach’s thoughts, while exceeds their thoughts at the beginning, it is the sublimation of their theory’s essence;The author combs the contents of Marx’s alienation theory, tries to dialogize with Marx, grasps the definition and main contents of the theory, including Marx’s criticism to the reversal of human and products, labor is debased as a means to make a living, and alienation between people, explores the root of alienation, and proletariat is the power to eliminate alienation, knows that the worth direction and ultimate target is the all-round development of people;Noticing all kinds of alienation that the modernity brings, which mainly is the logos alienation namely the instrumentalism,alienation between people namely excessive individualism and the consumption alienation namely the alienation in daily life, the author puts forward some assumptions s to promote the all-round development of people in our country, including moderating the relation between human and nature namely sustainable development, poping out social fairness to harmonize relation between people, paying attention to the healthy development of human’s unseen, promoting human’s all-round development.Marx’s alienation theory embodies the unification of science and value, ideal and reality. It is a key to anatomize the modern society. The final stand of the research into Marx’s alienation theory is contemporary China. Marx’s alienation theory has important apocalypse and directive function to help our country carry on the socialistic modernization construction better, avoid various abuses that the modernity brings and promote the all-round development of people.更多还原