【作者】 连丽；

【导师】 魏龙；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 进入21世纪后,人类步入了知识经济时代,经济一体化促进全球经济快速发展形成新格局的同时,也使得各国之间的竞争十分激烈。在这样的环境下,科技进步成为国际竞争力提升的关键。因此,当今世界谁在科技领域占据优势,谁就掌握了经济发展的主动权。各国都加大了科学技术的投入,R&D投入快速增长,但我国在这阶段的R&D投入中却出现了一些偏差,如投入力度不够,投入结构不甚完善等。 针对这种情况,本文展开了对R&D投入与经济增长关系的国际比较研究。首先对R&D相关理论进行了评述,并调查了解了目前国内外R&D投入研究的情况。在此基础上,本文对R&D投入结构的影响因素与经济增长的关联度进行研究。通过比较分析主要国家和我国R&D投入的基本情况,总结了国内外的R&D投入结构(包括执行部门结构和使用类型结构)与经济发展的关系,深入研究了不同R&D投入结构与对经济发展所造成的影响。 本文共分5章。第1章主要对R&D的定义及R&D投入研究的重要意义进行说明,并简要介绍了论文的研究框架及研究重点。第2章对国内外R&D投入研究的现状及理论进行阐述,具体阐明了国内外研究的现状、方法及成果。第3章主要对R&D投入结构进行对比研究,分别研究了我国及其他部分国家的R&D投入结构。第4章对R&D投入于经济增长的关系进行建模,借助灰色关联模型对R&D投入结构中的各因素于经济增长的关联度进行研究,得出各因素的不同关联度,并进行比较分析,找出其中规律。第5章对全文的论述做出总结,得出结论。论文最后对我国如何提高R&D投入水平和技术创新能力提出政策性建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the human stepping into the 21st century, Knowledge economy comes with the integration of the economic globalization. The competition between the nations then becomes more serious. Under these circumstances, science and technology always lead to the national prosperity. Every country put S&T on an important position, and the R&D investment increases continuously each year. But the R&D investment in our country is still not good enough for our economic development, and there are some shortcomings in the R&D investment’s structure such as lack of quantity, unreasonable distribution and so on.In this condition, this thesis conducts a comparative research on the relation between R&D investment and economic development. The thesis first describes the basic theories with different definitions by countries and organizations, makes comments on viewpoints as concerned, and investigates the cases of R&D investments currently in China and abroad. Based on it, the thesis analyses the linkage of facters affecting R&D investment struture to economic growth. Secondly, the author summaries the relation between R&D investment struture and economic development through comparing the basic situation of R&D investment in China and some other leading countries. It is concluded that different struture of R&D investment creates effects on economic growth.The thesis consists of the following chapters. Chapter one introduces different definitions of R&D and the meaning of R&D investment research. It also gives a brief introduction to the research target and key points. Chapter two makes a wholly study on the status quo of R&D investment research at home and abroad, including the methods and the findings. Chapter three makes a comparative study on the R&D investment structure among nations. Chapter four builds a model under the Grey System, trying to find the connections between the different factors in R&D investment and economic growth. Chapter five concludes the whole thesis and proposes several countermeasures and suggestions for the guidance of policy-making to insure the reasonable R&D investment and enable the original technological innovation of our country.更多还原