【作者】 刘晓明；

【导师】 杨青；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 技术经济与管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 城市化是人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物。随着经济的发展,城市已日益在国民经济中发挥决定性作用。中国的城市化已成为影响世界进程的重大事件。然而,中国目前的城市化水平远远落后于其工业化水平,对于经济和社会发展具有非常不利的影响。本文共分9章。第1章分析了当前经济和社会发展的任务并指出该研究的重大意义,阐述了有关城市化的国内外研究现状,并对本文的主要研究思路、方法和创新点进行了归纳;第2章研究了城市问题,包括城市的由来与演变、形成原理与性质、涵义与界定等,并创新性地构设出了城市形成的博弈模型;第3章研究了城市化基本理论,包括城市化的涵义、城市化与经济发展、城市化与劳动分工、城市化与人力资本开发、城市化的人口来源、城市化与“三农”问题的解决等;第4章研究了全球及美国、西欧等发达国家和地区的城市化发展轨迹与规律,并通过对美国城市化的相关研究,得出了重要结论;第5章研究了中国50多年来的城市化进程与发展轨迹,包括滞后型城市化的制度根源、中国与G-7国家的城市化指标比较、1952年以来中国的城市化发展特征分析与未来50年城市化前景预测等,并特别地从人口增长与城市化率,GDP、人均GDP与城市化率,产业结构、就业结构与城市化率等方面定量考察了城市化发展,得出一系列重要结论;第6章建立了包括5个分目标和27个指标在内的城市化目标体系,并计算出中国在2004年相对于2010年和2020年城市发展水平目标的总体得分值;第7章是案例研究,解析了中国三大组团式城市群的城市化发展问题,包括介绍中国三大组团式城市群、三大组团式城市群的“发展红利”、未来20年中国三大组团式城市群城市化的分步实施目标等;第8章总结本文的一些重要研究结论并对未来的研究提出展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urbanization is the result of the society which has developed to certain degrees. With the development of economy, cities will play a more and more critical role in national economy. Urbanization in China is becoming the great event that impacts the whole world. However, the urbanization level in China drops behind industrialization by far, which goes against economic and social development. The paper is composed of 8 chapters. The first chapter analyses the current task of development and points out the great meaning of the study, sets forth the study fruit on urbanization in domestic and overseas, and induces the study logic, methods and innovative points. The second chapter studies the urban problems, including the origin and evolution, formation principle and property, concept and boundary of an urban, and innovatively builds up the game model about urban formation. The third chapter researches the basic theory of urbanization, including the concept of urbanization, urbanization and economic development, urbanization and labor-division, urbanization and human capital development, population resources of urbanization, urbanization and the solution to farmer, rural and agriculture problems. The fourth chapter studies the urbanization development trace and discipline of the whole world and some developed countries and regions such as USA, Europe, etc., and gets some important conclusions through the study of urbanization in USA. In fifth chapter, it studies the urbanization course and development trace, including system roots of lagged urbanization in China, urbanization indicator compare between China and G-7 countries, urbanization development characteristic analysis since 1952 and urbanization prospect forecast in the coming SO years. Especially, it quantitatively reviews the urbanization development from the aspects of the relationships between urbanization rate and population growth, GDP, GDP per capita, industry structure, employment structure etc., make a series of important conclusions. In the sixth chapter, it sets up urbanization objective system, which includes 5 subsidiary objects and 27indicators, and calculates the total scores of 2004 relative to the objects of 2010 and 2020. The seventh chapter is case study. It analyses the urbanization development problem of the three greatest clustered metropolitan groups in China, including the introduction of the three groups, the development benefits of them, the step-by-step implemental objects of the three groups in China in the coming 20 years. The last chapter summarizes some important conclusions of the paper and puts forward the further research prospect.更多还原