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石油钻井HSE业绩测评及方法研究
HSE Performance Assessment and Methods Research in the Petroleum Well Drilling
【作者】 尹小贝;
【导师】 罗云;
【作者基本信息】 中国地质大学(北京) , 安全技术及工程, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 石油钻井行业作业复杂,事故后果严重,而 HSE 的业绩测评目前尚还没有一套完整、系统以及符合国内钻井行业实际情况的体系。企业以及企业内部的安全生产业绩测评是政府部门面临的一个难题,以往常常只依据企业工伤事故情况评定;本文依托新疆石油管理局钻井公司 HSE 优化项目设计了一套相对完整、系统的业绩测评体系,期望可以对企业安全工作的测评特别是软性指标的刚性测评、企业安全工作的动态管理、业绩测评的客观性上能够有所参考价值。根据整体的 HSE 优化方案首先明确了业绩测评体系的目的、原则、客体、和流程。其次在指标体系系统的设计上也力求满足钻井公司的实际情况,使得整个指标体系系统融合到钻井公司安全管理的大体系中,根据实际情况,设定了三层测评体系。在每层的指标体系测评中,指标的选择,突出了实用性、可操作性、科学性,既要全面、客观的测评到被测评对象的实际安全工作情况,又要便于管理和操作。以此为基础,设定了三级指标。在评比的体系上,力求体现公平、公正的原则,利用科学的数学方法减少人为的主观性,做到有理、有据。
【Abstract】 The Well Drilling industry is a complex industry with serious accidentconsequences, but at present, there is still no HSE assessment system that iscomprehensive, systematic and that conforms to the actual situation of the domesticWell Drilling industry. The government is facing a difficult problem of enterprises’production safety assessment which used to depend on enterprises’ industrial accidentsituation. Based on the HSE optimization project in the Well Drilling Company ofXinjiang Petroleum Administrative Bureau, we have designed a set of relativelycomprehensive and synthesized assessment systems which was supposed to have thereference value of the assessment for enterprises, especially in objective inspectionsfor subjective indexes and the enterprises’ dynamic safety management.According to the whole HSE optimization plan, firstly we have been clear aboutthe goals, the principles, the objects and the programs of assessment system and wehave also made every effort in satisfying the Well Drilling Company’s actual situationby designing the index system, which lead to the entire index system being embeddedinto the whole Well Drilling Company’s safety management system. According to theactual situation, we have established a three-leveled system. In each level, theusability, operation and scientific nature of the index was emphasized in the selection,both in the actual current situation and advantageous of the management andoperation. Based on this, we have further established three levels of indexes for eachsystem. The justifiable and reasonable principles as well as the reduction ofsubjectivity by scientific mathematical methods were the basic rules in manifestingthe assessment system.
【Key words】 Health; Safety & Environment; Assessment; Three-Leveled Assessment System; Three-Leveled Indexes; Objective evaluation;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 中国地质大学(北京) 【网络出版年期】2006年 08期
- 【分类号】X937
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】486