分时度假法律问题初论

【作者】 任容庆；

【导师】 陈耀东；

【作者基本信息】 南开大学 ， 民商法学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 分时度假作为一种新型旅游消费方式,最早出现于法国阿尔卑斯地区。随后迅速传遍欧洲,并在美国得到更快的发展,目前,分时度假已经成为风靡全球的休闲旅游度假方式,在其经营模式上主要以欧洲模式和美国模式为代表。近年来,我国引进分时度假后,逐渐区分出两种类型:购买所有权类型和购买使用权类型。对分时度假问题主要从理论和实务两个角度进行初步的探讨。在理论部分分别论述了所有权型分时度假和租赁权型分时度假的法律问题。所有权型分时度假作为一种特殊的所有权形式,其性质应为时限所有权或期限所有权;所有权型分时度假的法律特征表现为削弱的绝对性、有限的排他性、期限性、一体性、登记公示性和权利主体身份多重性;所有权型分时度假的出现是对传统所有权理论的发展和完善。租赁权型分时度假的权利特征与用益物权的支配性、用益性、独立性、占有性等法律特征相吻合。租赁权型分时度假作为旅游产品还具有权利主体 身份多重性、双重期限性、登记公示性的自身法律特征,因此,该项权利应为一种独立的用益物权。租赁权型分时度假的出现使我们对物权法定原则进行了反思。实务部分从分析两则分时度假案例入手,剖析了目前我国分时度假操作中存在的问题并提出了规范分时度假的立法思考和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Timsharing, as a new way of tourist consumption, originated from The Alpsarea of France. It spread quickly later on Europe, and get a faster development in theUnited States, currently, Timsharing has already became a range of recreationalholidays which has been the rage all over the world, mainly taking the Europeanmode and the American mode as a representative in its business model. Timsharinghas been spread into China in recent years and gradually developed into two types:one is buying ownership rights, the other is buying right of use. The problem ofTimsharing mainly review from two angles of the theories and actual situation. Intheories part, discuss the law problem of the timsharing of the ownership right andthe timsharing of leasehold. Ownership rights kind of timesharing is a special formof owners-hip rights and can be supposed as time-limited or term-limited ownershiprights. It’s legal characteristic is absoluteness-weakened, exclusion-limited,time-limited, integrative, register-declared and major identity of rights dimensional.This kind of ownership rights is a development and improvement of the theory oftraditional ones. The timsharing of leasehold possesses the legal characteristics ofdominion, usufruct, independency and possession. As a tourist product, it’s self-legalcharacteristic is major identity of rights dimensional, double time-limited,register-declared , therefore, this type of right is regarded as an independent right ofusfructus. The emergence of the timsharing of leasehold carried on introspecting tothe real right legal principle. In actual situation part, starting with analyzing twocases, analyzing currently the existent problem of timsharing in our country and putforward the lawmaking thinking and suggestion of regulating timsharing.更多还原