【作者】 史晨鸣；

【导师】 莫天伟；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在最近三十年间,消费品市场发生了巨大变化,同质市场瓦解,市场异质化程度不断加强。以同质市场为基础的原有大量性制造经济技术模式逐渐显露出不适应新经济环境的老态。这时,新的技术——尤其是数控加工制造技术和计算机技术——的出现,为新经济模式的诞生提供了支撑。制造业遵循一套新的经济逻辑,逐步运用新的制造技术来进行生产活动,经济学家后来将其称为“大量性定制”经济技术模式。新的经济模式和制造技术都对设计系统提出了新的要求。设计系统作为整个生产系统中的一部分,自然也必须在这场变革中有所回应。 作为对大量性定制的积极回应,设计系统在新的经济技术条件下经历了一番变革:数字量取代了模拟量、三维设计取代了二维设计、串行模式被并行模式所取代。 建筑学是以工业制造业为重要基础的学科,设计又是它的重要课题之一。建筑学是整个人类社会经济技术和文化的缩影,社会经济技术背景的变革自然会在建筑学领域得以体现并得到一定形式的回应。建筑学在运用了数字化三维设计技术之后,也开始尝试数字化并行设计技术。同时,由于建筑设计与工业制造过程的集成化程度的推进,建筑学逐渐表现出与其它工业系统越来越强的集成化过程。 集成化过程为建筑学带来了许多变化。首先是工作方式的变化,由此带来了建筑师职能的新发展;其次是为建筑师提供了更多的思路和设计手段;同时还产生了对建筑的新理解方式,引发新思潮。 在带来机遇的同时,集成化也存在隐患,这便是所谓极限的存在。这些极限,有些是作为生物的人自身的生理与心理特点造成的,有的来自计算机技术固有的局限,有的则是系统实现集成化之后存在的风险。它们共同作用,限制了集成化的程度与效力的发挥。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the past thirty years, merchant market has been greatly changing. Homogeneous Market collapses and shifts into Heterogeneous Market, making mass-production based on homogeneous market unable to survive in new environments. New techniques, especially Computer Techniques and Numerical-Control Techniques offered important support to the new coming mode. Manufacture industry began to utilize new manufacture techniques according to new economy logic, which was later identified as Mass-Customization by economists. These changes in manufacture called for according changes of design.Design witnessed great changes as response to new technique and economy environments of mass-customization, such as Digitalization techniques, 3D techniques, and collateral techniques.Architecture is based on manufacture industry, and design is one of its most important tasks. So the changes of economy environments and techniques will surely get response from architecture. After shifting to Digital 3D Techniques, architects began to apply collateral techniques in the process of architectural design. All these lead to stronger compositivity of architecture and industry systems.The process of Compositivity triggers more changes in architecture. The first one is the way architects work, which gives new meanings to architects’ roles. Compositivity gives architects more ideas and methods, and new concept of architecture.Compositivity also means risk, which is the so-called limit. These limits result from the physiology and psychology limitations of human architects, from limitations of computers, and from the copositive system itself. They all set in advance the barrier to compositivity and its functions.更多还原