【作者】 唐莉；

【导师】 郑时龄；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 街道边缘空间是指,从人行道路缘石到建筑外墙之间这一狭长的空间地带,它包括了属于城市的公共空间和属于建筑的私有空间两个部分。这里是街道生活的主要发生地,展现着城市的魅力和生机。 然而在城市美化运动盛行的今天,人们关注更多的是建筑立面的整改,重视的是视觉上的美观,恰恰忽略了城市公共生活的主要发生场所——街道边缘空间。由于所有权、管理、规划和设计等各方面的原因,这一地带的城市功能并没有得到很好的发挥。 论文通过对上海的主要城市区域街道的实地调研考察,详细地比较研究了几条有代表性的重要商业街案例,参考国内外专家学者的研究成果,对街道边缘空间构成元素的模式进行了分析,并以人的活动需求为主要标准对这些模式进行了优劣判评,找出了会给街道带来生机的好的模式和会扼杀街道生活的坏的模式。论文研究的街道空间构成元素包括:各类控制线特别是建筑红线、宽度适宜的人行道、汽车与自行车的停放场地及出入口、绿化、围墙、坐凳、小商业设施、公交车站、街具设施、过街设施、公厕、铺地和阳光等等。 任何事物都有其形成的过程和影响其发展的因素,所以论文在模式构成分析的同时也查找了这些模式的根源,研究了它们到底是怎样综合地影响着街道,并从事物的多个角度来思考问题,以寻求理想的解决方案。 希望能通过这一研究,在新的城市区域的建设中使用能给街道到来生机活力的好的模式,避免会对街道空间产生负面影响的不良模式,并且能通过对某些街道元素模式的调整来改善已有的不良街道空间,来全方位地、真正地提升我们的城市形象和生活品质。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis is about the pattern of certain street space which is between the edge of roads and the walls of buildings, including the public pavement for citizens and private field belonging to buildings. This is not only the right place where people enjoy city life, but also the place where the city displaces her vitality.But people haven’t paid enough attention to this space. Though our government is trying hard to beautify the city image by glorifying the elevation of the buildings, the most important place where people enjoy street life is neglect. Because of some certain reasons, this space doesn’t go as harmonious as we have expected.By the investigation and analysis of several special street mainly in Shang Hai and the outcome of the works of experts both here and abroad, I tried to find out the appropriate patterns for good street elements according to the criterion of human behavior psychology. These street elements include the property line, the width of footpath, the parking lots for cars and bicycles, virescence, wall, sun, sitting space, booth, bus station, washroom, the street establishments, zebra crossing, crossover and underground. The street, which will be more friendly and more attractive by using the good patterns, could benefit inhabitances and passers-by, and the buildings can obtain well-being and safety by more people on the streets. On the other hand, I also tried to find out bad patterns which are dangerous to the existence of street. Those evil patterns should be avoided at any time.The thesis also tries to find out the cause of formation of the patterns, and how they affect each other and work together. By using those good patterns, avoiding the causes of bad ones and modifying certain patterns already existing, we can better the street space and street life.更多还原