【作者】 林芳惠；

【导师】 肖剑鸣；

【作者基本信息】 福州大学 ， 环境与资源保护法， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 生存和发展是人类社会所面临的永恒主题。自第一次产业革命以来,科学技术飞速发展,社会生产力极大提高,人类创造了前所未有的物质财富,使人类文明达到了一个新阶段,但同时也带来了巨大的环境灾难,阻碍了人类社会的进步,甚至威胁到人类的生存与发展。随着环境问题的日益恶化,如何充分运用刑法这一强有力的武器预防、威慑和惩治环境犯罪行为已经成为摆在我们面前亟需解决的问题。经过长期探索,西方工业发达国家特别是环境保护先进国家的环境刑法已在惩治环境犯罪中发挥着主要作用,成为解决环境问题的重要途径。然而,在我国,限于经济发展水平较低、对环境犯罪问题的研究起步较晚等诸多原因,对环境犯罪刑法控制理论与实践的认识和研究均显不足。显而易见,为控制日趋严重的环境问题,我国迫切需要加强刑法在惩治环境犯罪方面的力度。本文正是顺着这条思路,以环境犯罪作为逻辑起点,首先对环境犯罪的概念及其构成要件加以阐释,并简要分析环境犯罪刑法控制的历史变迁。其次,考察世界两大法系中典型国家环境犯罪的刑法控制理论与实践,并运用比较分析与实证分析的方法对其进行系统、深入分析。最后,在分析我国环境犯罪刑法控制现状的基础上,吸收、借鉴国外成功做法,对我国环境犯罪刑法控制进行理论调试,进而提出完善我国环境犯罪刑法控制的具体措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 To survive and to develop are the permanent concern for human beings. Since the first industry revolution, science and technology, social productivity have made so great and rapid progress that man has created enormous material wealth than before and the human civilization has achieved a new stage. But at the same time, the giant environmental disaster has also been brought, which may hold back human’s progress, even threaten human survival and development. Along with the environment problem daily worsening,how to make full use of criminal law, which is treated a powerful weapon, to prevent, deter and punish environment criminality has become an urgent problem that we are facing. After long-term exploration, in western developed countries, especially those who protect their environment better, criminal law has played an important role in punishing environment crime, and become an important way to solve the environment problem. However, in our country, for many reasons such as lower economy level, later research on environmental crime and so on, the understanding and the research for the theory and the practice of environment criminal law are insufficient. It is obvious that it is urgently needed to strengthen the criminal law in punishing environment crime in order to control the worsening environment problem. Along the mentality, taking criminal crime as the logical beginning, firstly the thesis denotes the concept and the composing elements of criminal crime, and analyzes the history of environmental criminal law briefly. Secondly, it reviews the theory and practice of environment criminal law in typical countries among the two main law systems all over the world, and the methods including comparison analysis and demonstration analysis are applied to analyze them systematically and profoundly. Finally, basing on the analysis of the present environment criminal law in our country, and assimilating and referring the successful practice of foreign countries, the theory of environment criminal law is adjusted, and some concrete measures are also put forward to perfect the environment criminal law in our country.更多还原