【作者】 张剑；

【导师】 魏东；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 法律， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 我国刑法理论界对于立功制度的理解一直存在着认识上的误区,对其系统的考察深入的分析尚有欠缺。本文从“立功受奖”刑事政策的刑法体现的视角重新审视了我国刑法中的立功制度,对其理论与实践问题进行了比较全面的论述和分析。全文共分六个部分,约四万余字。 第一部分,立功制度的历史嬗变。文章整理了所能搜集到的大量相关资料,对我国刑法中的立功制度进行了一个纵向的考察。并认为我国立功制度发展了总的趋势是,从依附走向独立,内容不断扩大,成立要件逐渐放宽,从宽处罚力度不断加大。 第二部分,立功的概念、成立条件、本质及分类。文章首先界定了立功制度中的核心范畴——立功,然后结合刑法中的规定论述了它的一般成立条件,接着重点阐述了立功的本质在于功利主义,最后还对立功的外延进行了一定的分类研究,从而为论题的深化提供了初步的理论铺垫。 第三部分,立功制度的价值评判。笔者以功利与公正为两条基线建构了立功制度的价值体系。并详细分析了两种价值的具体体现。 第四部分,立功制度的规范分析。文章阐述了各种立功表现的具体成立条件。 第五部分,立功制度的正确适用。文章首先划清立功与相关的制度的界限,并就不同情况论述了立功认定中的疑难所在,然后根据现行刑法的规定阐明了对立功者如何从宽的方案,使刑法中分散的立法在司法实践中获得可操作性。 第六部分,立功制度的立法完善,文章首先对我国刑法中立功制度的缺陷更多还原

【Abstract】 There are always misunderstandings about Meritorious Performance system in the field of criminal theory of our country. It’s lack of systemic study and deeply analyze. This paper discussed the Meritorious Performance system in the angle of criminal policy. It gave a comprehensive discussion and analysis about its theory and practice.Part I: The historical changes of the Meritorious Performance system. The paper gave it a review by studying relative materials. It found out some of the directions of the Meritorious Performance system of our country, are: from appertain to independence: expanding of the content; broaden of the elements; tolerance of the punishment.Pare II: The concept, condition, essence and the classification of MeritoriousPerformance. Firstly, the paper gave a definition of the very core of the system-Meritorious Performance. Secondly, it discussed the general condition by the regulations of the Criminal Law. Followed by the study of the benthamism, it found out the essence of the Meritorious Performance. The last part is the classification of its extension.Part III: The value judgement of the System. The writer built the value system with utility and fair as the two basic lines. It gave a further analyze of the representations of these two values.Part IV: The constitution analysis of Meritorious Performance. The paper stated the specific constitution of Meritorious Performance.Part V: The application of Meritorious Performance system. The paper differentiated it from other related systems. It also discussed the difficulties in recognizing Meritorious Performance in different cases. Then, it clarified the ways concerning about how to diminish the penalty of Meritorious Performer based on the Criminal Law.Part VI: The theory perfection of the Meritorious Performance. The paper found out the shortcomings of the Meritorious Performance system in the Criminal Law of our country, and put some ideas about the perfection.Anyway. Meritorious Performance means not only the light punishment of penalty, but an important punishment system concerning the two links of Measurement of Penalty and Execution of punishment as well. The orientation is very important. Only by this way. the related legislation can be carried out permanently, and the criminal policy can be fully performed.更多还原