【作者】 杨婧；

【导师】 邢鸿飞；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 环境与资源保护法学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 现今学界关于文化遗产的研究,主要集中于文化人类学、历史地理学、博物馆学等领域,以权利义务为主要研究对象的法学,却只有环境法略有论及,民法学者对此关注甚少,各种理论研究准备不足,对文化遗产相关权利的保护还没有形成有效的制度和机制。当前中国文化遗产保护的体制不顺、立法滞后、监管不力,缺乏一个有效的权利体系和法律保护机制。因此,对文化遗产法律问题的研究至关重要,有必要引入一个文化遗产权的概念。对于文化遗产权的研究,学界尚处于起步阶段,有很多有关文化遗产权的问题尚未展开研究,已有的研究也未达到较为成熟和系统的程度。该论题有很大的探讨空间,具有较强的理论意义和实践意义。 本文在简单介绍了文化遗产的相关情况后,首先进行文化遗产权来源的合理性论证,肯定其为应有权利,进而向法定权利过渡;然后对文化遗产权本身进行论述,以文化遗产权概念为中心,讨论了它的内容和性质,为文化遗产法律问题的研究,初步构建了一个可供讨论的概念平台与理论框架,对文化遗产权的权利体系和法律保护机制作了一初步探究。最后,在总结我国文化遗产权法律保护现状和不足之处的基础上,借鉴国际经验提出相应对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 In today’s academic field, the research on the culture and heritage mainly focuses on such fields as cultural anthropology, historical geography, and study of museums. And in the law field, which chiefly researches rights and obligations, only the environment law has mentioned it, while the experts of civil law seldom pay attention to it. With insufficient preparations of various theory researches, the effective system for protecting the relative right of culture and heritage has not come into being. In today’s China, the system for protecting the culture and heritage is not smooth, and its legislation lags without powerful inspection and effective rights system and legal protection system. Therefore, it is very important to make research on the legal problems of culture and heritage, and it is necessary to introduce a concept of right of culture and heritage. In academia, the research on the right of culture and heritage is on the start-up stage. Many problems relative to the right of culture and heritage have not begun yet. Those existing research has not matured and systematized. As a result, this topic has a great room for exploration and great importance in theory and practice.This paper, on the base of introduction on relevant issues of culture and heritage, firstly demonstrates the rationality of the origin of culture and heritage right, confirming that it is a due right; then transits it as a legal right. After that, this paper defines the concept of culture and heritage right itself, centering on its concept, talks over the content and legal characters of the culture and heritage right. Thus primarily constructs a concept platform and a theoretical framework, which are ready for discussion, for the research of legal problems on culture and heritage. These efforts are all elementary explorations on the right system and legal protection mechanism for culture and heritage right. In conclusion, this paper comes up with relative measures based on the existing situation and insufficiency of legal protection of culture and heritage right as well as international experience in this field.更多还原