【作者】 郭明霞；

【导师】 卫平；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪90年代以后,随着经济全球化的迅猛发展和国际竞争的日趋激烈,跨国公司的研究与开发(R&D)呈现出国际化乃至全球化的趋势。在当前的跨国公司R&D投资国际化的潮流中,中国这个全球最大的发展中国家正在受到巨大的冲击。鉴于此,本文在分析跨国公司R&D国际化的现状、特点及区位选择因素的基础上,结合实际,重点分析了跨国公司在华进行R&D投资的区位选择活动,对中国企业兴建怎样的区位优势来吸引跨国公司的R&D投资提出了政策建议,同时对中国企业进行海外R&D投资的区位选择提出政策建议。借鉴前人对跨国公司R&D投资区位选择的理论的研究,在研究过程中笔者采用1999年美国跨国公司在22个国家和地区的R&D支出的数据,运用多元线性回归分析的方法,从各个角度分析影响跨国公司R&D投资国家选择的因素。结论显示,东道国的人均国民收入水平、市场有效容量及科技资源环境与跨国公司海外R&D支出呈正相关关系,与前人研究结果不同的是,东道国的科技基础资源是吸引跨国公司R&D支出的首要因素,对此本文结合理论进行了深入的分析。中国这个世界上最大的发展中国家不仅成为全球跨国公司R&D投资的热点,而且也具有了在海外进行R&D投资的成功经验。根据本文的计量模型的结论,本文提出我国企业进行海外R&D投资的区位选择战略为:全面加强对美、日、欧盟等发达国家和地区的R&D投资,兼顾对广大发展中国家和地区的R&D投资,重点对我国台湾、香港、澳门地区的R&D投资。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research and development investment of international corporation has been showing an international trend Since 1990’s. China, the largest developing country of the world is getting huge effects In the tide. After analyzing the actuality and the characteristic of multinational corporations’ R&D internationalization activity, the article emphasis on the activity’s effect on china. At last the article gives the policy advice for the location choice of Chinese enterprise’s R&D internationalization. Referencing on the former scholars’ theory, the article uses the data information of U.S. multinational corporations’ R&D expenditure on 22 countries to analyze the effective factors on the multinational corporations’ R&D decision. At the same time, the method of multifactor linear regression is used in the article. The conclusion shows that the host country’s average national income, the market’s effective capacity and the science and technology environment has positive correlative relationship with multinational corporations’ R&D internationalization. The most indifferent conclusion from former scholar’s research is that the chiefly attractive factor is the host country’s science and technology environment. China, the largest developing country, has become the hotspot attracting the world’s multinational corporations’ R&D investment. Meanwhile Chinese multinational corporation has the successive experience on oversea R&D investment. According to the conclusion of metric model,the article advices the company of our country use the following overseas investment strategy. Giving full emphasis on the R&D investment on developed countries, giving attention to the R&D investment on developing countries and stressing on the R&D investment on the area of Taiwan, Hongkong, Macao.更多还原