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计算机辅助玻璃钢游艇设计开发研究

Development Research on Computer Aided Design of FRP Yacht

【作者】 曾慧明

【导师】 刘卫斌;

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 , 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造, 2005, 硕士

【副题名】船舶造型及舱室布置

【摘要】 船舶上层建筑造型和舱室设计是船舶设计中的一个重要组成部分。游艇现在慢慢地走入了我国的消费市场,其外观造型设计和室内设计是衡量其好坏的重要标准之一,应给予足够的重视。当今船舶正在成为一种实用与审美相结合的建筑,具有自然美、社会美和艺术美的共同属性。这些属性通过船舶形态、船舶材料的合理运用、船舶的比例关系、色彩装饰和与环境的协调性所表现出来。外观是最容易被人记忆的形象,因而船舶造型形态是通过外观表现出来的。舱室空间设计,舱室陈设,室内环境的统一与变化,游艇舱室布置与家具陈设是舱室建筑平面构成的基本内容,是影响室内空间感和造型效果的关键。本课题实现了游艇的外观造型和内部舱室布置,对于船上的组件进行模块化设计,然后对这些模块进行自由装配。其中外观造型主要是上层建筑即甲板以上的部分,而内部舱室布置则侧重于模块化以及参数化设计。从理论上探讨上层建筑造型和舱室所涉及的影响因素。对影响船舶美的因素进行了讨论,并将其运用于具体的设计之中。通过三维造型技术,从而最终得出两者的造型方案。然后利用Pro/E的装配及强大的曲面造型功能对船体进行外部造型及舱室布置。本课题还有机地结合方案船的设计与美学的基本原则、基本特征。根据所得出的影响因素,考虑了灯光、人体工程学、室内设计和客船设计规范等,对上层建筑和舱室两者的各种部件进行分别造型。通过对这些部件的装配,得出了我们所需的效果图。

【Abstract】 The upper form modeling and the inner room design of a ship are part of most important factors of ship design. Now yacht has stepped into our consuming markets. The modeling and inner room design of yacht should be paid more attention to. The appearance is easy for people to remember, so the modeling of ship is expressed by the appearance. The inner room design, display, the indoor environment and furniture display are the essential contents of inner room construction plane and the keys to influence the feeling of room and the effect of modeling. The thesis realizes the modeling of yacht and inner room design, the subassemblies on the yacht are modularized and we can freely assemble these subassemblies. The appearance modeling is mostly above the main deck while the inner room design emphasizes particularly on modularizations and parameters. On one hand, theoretically we discuss the influencing factors of the upper form modeling and the inner room design. On the other hand, we probe into the aspects about ship beauty and put them into reality. By the use of three-dimensional modeling technology, at last we get two modeling schemes. Then we can use the assemblies and powerful boundaries of Pro/E to carry out the upper form modeling and inner room design. The thesis connects the plan of ship with the principles and character of beauty. According to these factors, we take lightings, indoor design and the criterions of passenger ship design into account and separately implement modelings. Though assembling the components, we can get the effect pictures.

【关键词】 游艇造型舱室
【Key words】 yachtmodelinginner room
  • 【分类号】U662.9
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】724
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