【作者】 陈习勇；

【导师】 马士华；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 生产经营的高度分散化、快速的客户需求、以及低成本的市场竞争,是今天我国企业面临的主要市场环境,同时也是我国物流受到重视并不断发展的三个主要推动因素。现代物流的功能已经远远超越了传统的仓储、运输功能,而逐渐扩展到整个供应链领域。有效的物流管理,不仅能够帮助企业扩张市场、提高客户服务水平,还能够降低系统成本,成为“第三利润源泉”。而基于供应链的物流管理,还能通过整合整个链上的物流资源,使现代物流的经济效益发挥到最大。那么,如何充分的挖掘现代物流的这种能力?这就是本文研究的主要目的。本文是在对现有文献研究的基础上,首先研究了供应链物流能力的构成。根据决定供应链物流能力的关键因素,提出供应链物流能力是由物流要素能力和物流运作能力这两部分构成。其中物流运作能力又可分为物流服务能力和物流成本控制能力。并对这些能力的形成进行了具体分析。供应链物流能力是一个很抽象的概念,要对其进行精确的量化是一件很困难的事。本文只能从某几个方面试图建立一个直观的、可量化的模型。根据供应链物流能力的特征,本文从两个方面对供应链物流能力进行了量化:供应链物流节点能力和供应链整体物流能力。对关于供应链物流节点能力,本文根据给出的供应链物流系统结构,选取了三个典型的物流节点,对各个节点提出了能力量化指标,建立指标模型。对供物流整体能力,本文提出了能够反映供应链整体能力的三个指标:流通能力、快速响应能力和增值能力,并各自建立了数学模型。更多还原

【Abstract】 The global market 、quickly response to customer and low-cost production competition, are the main condition which our enterprises must face today, they are also the most important factors that promote logistics management development constantly. The modern logistics activities have exceeded the traditional warehousing、transportation, and broaden into the whole supply chain. The efficient logistics management can not only help the companies enlarge market, improve the level of customers’service, but also reduce the systemic cost, which it is also called “The Third Profit Source”. Besides this, the logistics management based on supply chain, will make these functions more efficient. So, How to dig and build the logistics capability? This is the aim of the article. This article firstly studies the constitution of logistics capability of supply chain. According to the key elements which affect the logistics capability of supply chain based on the current research, the capability is constituted of the elements capacity and the operation capability. The operation capability is composed of the logistics cost-control capability and logistics service capability. Then they are analyzed in details. The logistics capability based on supply chain, is an abstract concept, which is difficult to be defined quantitatively. According to this, the article just tries to find some direct and quantitative models from several aspects. So, according to the characteristics of the logistics capability in supply chain, the article gives the quantitative analyses from the two aspects: the node capability and the whole capability. To the node capability, three typical logistics nodes are selected according to the former given logistics structure based on supply chain. For each node we give the capability index, and quantitative model. To the whole capability, the article gives three capability indexes to measure it: the circulating capability、the quick-response capability and the value-added capability. For each index, the quantitative models are established.更多还原