【作者】 彭建国；

【导师】 汤放华； 朱忠东；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 大型综合超市自20世纪90年代后半期传入我国后,发展非常迅速,数量增加很快,已成为居民日常购物的一个非常重要的场所。但大型综合超市在发展过程中也存在着一些问题,如选址布局不大合理,商业资源没有得到优化配置,造成大型综合超市的投资效率较低和社会资源的浪费;功能布局欠佳,交通组织不顺畅,导致购物环境不理想,对城市环境、城市景观影响较大。随着我国零售市场的全面开放,中国即将进入零售业的完全竞争时期,中等城市大型综合超市将会得到快速发展。如何合理规划布局中等城市大型综合超市成为一个具有现实性和紧迫性的问题。笔者从大型综合超市选址、功能布局、交通组织三个方面对中等城市大型综合超市的规划布局进行了研究。首先,论文深入分析了消费者的购物行为及消费心理、人口、地理环境和商业环境几个方面对大型综合超市选址的影响,然后从选区、选点两个方面提出了大型综合超市选址的方法、原则及理想店址位置。其次,通过对益阳市大型综合超市的布局和选址进行了实证研究,论证了论文提出的选址理论的科学性。再次,从大型综合超市停车、休憩、卸货、商业活动四个方面对大型综合超市的功能布局进行了研究,提出了大型综合超市功能布局的原则和方法。最后,提出了处理大型综合超市与城市交通关系的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since general merchandise store have come into being in China at the late 1990s, they have developed very fast and reproduced rapidly, and have become the important places for the daily shopping of residents. However, some problems exist in the development process of the large-scale comprehensive supermarkets, such as: 1) the address arrangements are not so ideal, thus the commercial resources cannot be optimally allocated, which leads to the low efficiency of investment and waste of social resources;2) the function arrangements are not so good and the communications are not so smooth, which makes the shopping environment non-ideal and greatly affects the city environment and landscape. With the full opening of the retail market, China will enter a fully competent period of retail business, and general merchandise store in medium-sized city will develop more rapidly. How to plan and arrange general merchandise store in medium-sized city has become a realistic and urgent problem.In this paper, the author studied the planning and arrangement of general merchandise store in medium-sized city from three aspects, namely address selection, function arrangement and communication arrangement. First, the author deeply analyzed the effects of the shopping behaviors of consumers and the consumption, Repopulation, geographical environment and commercial environment on the address selection of the large-scale comprehensive supermarkets, then proposed the methods, principles and ideal commercial addresses for the address selection of general merchandise store from two aspects, namely area selection and point selection. Second, the author studied the arrangement and address selection of general merchandise store in Yiyang city, thus verifying that the theory of address selection proposed by the author is scientific. Third, the author discussed the function arrangements of general merchandise store from four aspects, namely parking, rest, unloading and commercial activities. Finally, the author put forward the polices on how to treat the relationship between large-scale comprehensive supermarkets and city communication.更多还原