【作者】 王玮；

【导师】 万艳华；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 我国幅员辽阔,地形地貌复杂,许多地区现存的历史文化村镇都坐落在山地环境之中。在那里,传统聚落在自然力的影响和特定的生活方式的作用下,经过长期的演进,日臻成熟而富有特色,形成丰富多样的传统山地聚落空间形态。社会文化学认为,一种文化的历史越悠久、时间延续越长,其个性就越突出,价值取向就越明确。山地型历史文化村镇有其独特的地域文脉,它们是山地空间环境对自然生态和社会文化的反映。模式语言理论由Christopher Alexander 提出,主要阐述一种设计方法,一种动态的、大众化的设计理念。本文通过对山地型历史文化村镇的分析,发现有许多模式存在其中; 结合模式语言理论中的模式理念,将模式语言的设计方法运用到山地历史文化村镇的保护规划中,试图寻求一种新型的、动态保护规划方法,从而使当代历史文化村镇的保护与发展能更好地结合起来,即使山地型历史文化村镇既能延续传统、地方特色,又能适应变化了的社会需求。全文共分为六章。第一章为绪论,主要阐述本次研究的目的、切入点以及相关的研究现状,同时了解目前我国历史文化村镇研究的现状和背景。第二章对模式语言理论进行简要解析,并由模式特点引发运用模式语言的方法进行历史文化村镇保护规划的构思。第三章主要分析山地型历史文化村镇的传统模式,总结、归纳出部分山地型历史文化村镇共同存在的传统模式。第四章重点分析了山地型历史文化村镇的当代模式需求。第五章结合山地型历史文化村镇的传统模式以及当代模式需求,提出“模式语言”保护规划构想。第六章以武汉市黄陂区大余湾为例,运用“模式语言”方法,对其展开分析,探讨基于“模式语言”的保护规划构想。更多还原

【Abstract】 The territory of our country is broad and the topographical features are complicated. Many historic towns and villages lie in the surround of mountains, where the traditional settlement is growing up with special features under the influence of nature and special mode of life, then the various spatial form of traditional mountainous settlement come into being. The sociculture considers that a kind of culture is existing more long, its character is more outstanding and its trend of value is more clear and definite also. The mountainous historic towns and villages have their special territorial culture. They reflect the natural ecologic system and the social culture. The theory of pattern language by Christopher Alexander mainly expounds a kind of design method, a principle of design. By analyzing the mountainous historic towns and villages, we find out there are many pattern including in them, then we apply the design method of pattern language to conserve the historic towns and villages. The method can help us combine the work of conservation with the question of development, so the traditional and local features can be persisted, the social need in today can also be satisfied. This thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is exordium mainly elucidating the purpose and significance of this study, the research actuality in this field, as well as the background of historic towns and villages. The second chapter briefly analyzes the theory of pattern language and applies the method of pattern language to conceive the conservation planning of historic towns and villages. The three chapter mainly analyzes the traditional pattern of mountainous historic towns and villages. The four chapter emphasizes the need pattern in today. The five chapter combines the traditional pattern with the need pattern in today, and then expounds a new method of conservation planning. The last chapter make the Dayuwan village in Huangpi country, Hubei province for example in order to probe the conceivability of conservation planning which is based on the pattern language.更多还原