我国服务贸易竞争力的国际比较

【作者】 周金城；

【导师】 方春子；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 加快发展服务业和服务贸易,既顺应世界经济结构调整的大趋势,也符合我国经济发展的自身需要。改革开放以来,我国服务贸易取得了长足进展。但从逐年递增的巨额服务贸易逆差可以看到,我国服务贸易面临严峻的国际竞争压力。 本文将产业国际竞争力理论运用于我国的服务贸易实践,系统分析影响服务贸易国际竞争力的相关因素和现有的评价服务贸易出口竞争力的指标,通过建立一套完整的服务贸易国际竞争力评价指标体系,采取对比分析法,对我国与世界主要国家的服务贸易总体与各部门的国际竞争力进行综合对比,找出我国服务贸易与世界先进国家的差距,找到我国服务贸易中存在的问题,提出相应的对策。 通过比较分析认为,我国在高级服务要素上处于不利地位,企业、竞争和相关行业上也未形成良好的互动,导致服务业发展水平发展滞后。我国服务贸易领域的开放度还显得偏低,但与发展中国家相比,并不太落后。从服务贸易总体上看,我国服务贸易连续多年处于逆差状态,且呈进一步扩大之势。与其他国家相比,我国的服务贸易处于弱势地位,且在近期内不会得到明显的改善,面临着国际竞争的强大压力。从服务贸易各部门上看,与其他国家相比,我国除旅游、其他商业服务等少数部门有一定的竞争优势外,其余所有服务部门的出口竞争力都很弱,尤其在金融保险、专利、咨询和信息等资本、技术密集型的服务贸易领域。最后以所得结论为主要依据,从政府、行业和企业的角度寻求提升我国服务业和服务贸易的竞争力的行动方略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Developing service industry and service trade should accord with world economic structure adjustment and china’s economy development strategy. Though China has achieved great progresses in service trade after implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, it still faces tremendous pressures as adverse balance of service trade deficit increases substantively.This paper utilizes the theory of industrial international competitiveness in service trade area, analyzes the influencing factors and existing evaluating indicators of the service trade international competitiveness systematically, and establishes a suit of evaluating indicators of service trade international competitiveness. Through the establishment of a comprehensive and industrial comparative analysis of our service trade competitiveness with the leading countries in the world, we found a gap and the problems in Chinese service trade, and brought forward some countermeasures.The conclusion is as follows: Under adverse circumstances in advanced productive factors and the interaction of the enterprises, competition and the interrelated industry, China’ service industry is lagging behind. At the same time, Chinese service trade market opening degree is at a low level. The adverse balance of Chinese service trade deficit is broadening. Comparing with other countries, most of Chinese service departments export competitiveness is faint, especially finace, insurance, patent, consultation and information industries, and it could not be inproved in the near future. Subsequently, based on the conclusion made by the certain analysis, the author makes some useful suggestions on the efficient way to enhance our service trade competitiveness from the point of view of government, industry, and enterprises.更多还原