【作者】 周礼文；

【导师】 古祖雪；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 科学与宗教是人类把握世界的两种文化样式。二者之间复杂的交互作用,构成了人类文明发展史的重要内容,同时也是哲学领域中一个古老而常新的研究课题。 本文从科学哲学的高度,采用理论分析与综合比较相结合的方法,首先对历史上西方科学家和哲学家视野中科学与宗教的关系进行了总结归纳;然后,分析了科学与宗教的历时态关系,指出,二者既有发生学上的同源关系,又有冲突、分离、关联、协调、融合的关系,它们在这种互制、互促、互克、互害、互融中实现互动;最后,研究了科学与宗教的共时态关系,认为二者以各自的世界图景、思维方式和价值规范交互作用,其作用的结果,是形成占主导地位的文化价值和观念,其作用的方式与内容取决于与其它文化样式相互制约、相互渗透的关系,由此,二者呈现出相似的结构模型。更多还原

【Abstract】 Science and religion are tow kinds of cultural modes, by which human beings grasp the world. The complex interaction of them forms the important content of the development history of human beings’ civilization. Meanwhile it is also an old but novel investigation theme in the philosophy field.From the point of philosophy of science and by the method of combination theoretic analysis and comprehensive comparison, this paper firstly concludes the relationship of science and religion in the view of western scientists and philosophers. Then it analyzes the ’through time relationship’ of science and religion, and points out that both of them not only have the relation of same affinity, but have the relation of confliction, separation, association, harmonization, and syncretistic. They realize mutual action in this kind of mutually restriction, promoting, baring, harming and concretizing. Finally, it investigates ’the together time relationship’ of science and religion, and hold that both sides interact by their own world prospect, thinking pattern and value criterion. The result of their interaction is to form the dominant culture value and concept. The mode and content of their interaction depend on the relationship that other cultural modes mutually restrict and pervade each other. Thus, both of them represent the similar structural model.更多还原