【作者】 柳青；

【导师】 莫洪宪；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 法律， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 监护制度起源于罗马法,他是在强大的罗马法的基础上以家父权为中心的家庭制度的基础上形成的,现代意义的未成年人监护制度是各国在不同形式继承罗马法基础上结合本国国情而构建的,分为两大流派。大陆法系注重监护的义务性和规范性,英美法系注重监护的保护性和教育性。 本文首先从监护制度的概念入手,通过比较亲权制度和监护制度的联系与区别,从而界定未成年人监护制度的含义。然后明确指出监护的法律性质,不是权利,而是一种义务性的职责,并阐述了我国未成年人监护制度的特征。在充分肯定我国现行未成年人监护制度的积极作用的同时,亦指出我国未成年人监护制度存在的问题。笔者还阐述了完善我国的未成年人监护制度的基本原则和具体建议,包括对监护人资格、监护监督、监护种类、委托监护等问题作了比较详尽的分析。文章最后认为,公权力开始大量介入亲子关系是现代亲属立法发展的趋势,体现了家庭关系的调整方面和对未成年人的特殊保护,对预防未成年人犯罪也具有重要的的意义,这一课题已为世界各国所关注,也应引起我国立法高度重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 Serve as guardian the system originates the method of Rome, it is a foundation in strong method of Rome with my father’s power for center of the foundation of the family system ascend the formation of, the nonage of the modern meaning serve as guardian the system is all countries to inherit the method foundation of Rome in the different form up combine the native state of the nation but set up of, it is divided into two flow the parties greatly. The big six methods department pays attention to the duty and norms of the guardianship, British and American method the department pays attention to the protection and the education of the guardianship.This text first from serve as guardian system of concept commence, pass more close power system and serve as guardian system of contact and distinguish, thus definition the nonage to serve as guardian system of meaning. Then point out the law property of the guardianship definitely, is not a right, but a kind of duty job, and elaborated the our country the characteristic that nonage serves as guardian the system. At the time of fully affirm our country current nonage serve as guardian system of positive effect, also point out the our country the nonage serves as guardian the problem of the system existence. The writer still elaborated perfect our country of the basic principle and concrete suggestion that nonage serves as guardian the system, include to the guardian of a minor qualifications and serve as guardian the direct, serve as guardian the category and entrust the guardianship etc. the problem made the more detailed analysis. The article thinks finally, the civic rights start getting involved the parentage in great quantities is the modern relatives lawmaking the trend of the development, body now the adjustment aspect that family relation and to the nonage’s special protection, also have the important meaning towards preventing nonage from commit crime, this topic is already the international community the concern, also should cause the our country high value of lawmaking.更多还原