【作者】 杨道玲；

【导师】 刘家真；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 档案学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着计算机和通信技术的飞速发展,网络已成为我们这个世界重要信息源之一和主要的信息传播媒介。作为全球最大的信息资源库,Web资源日益成为我们文化遗产的重要组成部分。然而,Web资源的寿命是极其短暂的,在新的网页不断产生的同时,旧的网页也在不断地消失。因此如何采集与保存Web文化遗产是我们共同面临的严峻挑战。 Web资源采集与保存是一项庞大的系统工程,它涉及到政府、出版、教育、科技、文献保存等许多部门,面临着文化、技术、资金、法律、管理体制等诸多方面的问题。目前已有许多国家进行了有益的尝试,但总体上仍处于探索阶段。我国的Web资源保存实践也才刚刚起步,尚存在大量的课题需要研究。 本文是国家自然科学基金项目“中国文化数字资源保存库的国家战略研究’’(刘家真主持,编号:70373048)的子课题之一,笔者先介绍了Web与Web资源的现状,接着重点论述了Web资源的采集策略以及Web资源保存的挑战与对策,然后对国内外相关领域的典型案例进行比较分析,最后介绍了Web资源保存研究的发展趋势,并在总结与借鉴的基础上提出“中国Web资源保存计划”——建立中国Web档案馆的初步构想。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of network communication technology, Web, as an important information media, more and more, becomes one of the most fundamental information sources. And Web resources, the largest information resource-library, increasingly turn into an indispensable part of our cultural heritage. However, the average life-span of Web resources is so ephemeral: the Web page is growing quickly with continuously disappearing at the same time. Therefore, how to collect and preserve the Web cultural heritage is a difficult challenge for us.Collecting and preserving the Web resource is gigantic system engineering, which involves a great deal of departments such as governments, educational organizations, technology and documentary institutions. There exist many challenges about culture, technology, funds, law and management systems, etc. At present, some developed countries have conducted fruitful attempts, but as a whole, they are still in experimental phase. China has initiated the study just now and still needs to study many subjects.So the dissertation begins with the introduction about Web and Web resources, and then emphases were given to the strategies of collecting and preserving Web resources. And the following concerns on cases study home and abroad. In the end, the author introduces some research trends in this field, and puts forward some preliminary consideration on "China’s WebArchive", a program on preserving Chinese Web resources.更多还原