【作者】 汪小芬；

【导师】 张李义；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 自70年代末从日本引进物流这个概念以来,物流业在我国得到了迅速的发展,物流发展的高级阶段就是第三方物流,它是一种新型的物流运作模式。由于市场的竞争环境,第三方物流势必成为我国多数企业的必然选择。 但是目前我国的第三方物流还处于初级阶段,第三方物流企业刚刚兴起,因此发展第三方物流企业将会促进我国物流的整体发展。 中国物流近年获得了很大的发展,现代物流作为一个新兴产业正日益受到广泛关注。但是由于各种条件的限制,信息化日益成为我国物流业的发展的瓶颈。随着中国加入世贸组织,中国开始加快物流产业发展的步伐。2001年,中国政府部门颁布的关于现代物流发展的指导性文件中,特别突出和强调“以信息化带到物流现代化”。如何提高物流信息化水平将是所有关心我国物流业发展的人士所要面对的一个重要课题。 因此结合我国物流的特点和物流发展的关键,本文就电子商务下的第三方物流的信息化进行了讨论和分析,文章主要分为5大部分: 第一部分,主要介绍电子商务的概念特征、物流的概念和发展以及二者之间的相互关系。 第二部分,主要介绍了第三方物流的形成、定义和特征,并总结了目前第三方物流的分类和主要业务。对电子商务下的第三方物流模式进行了优势和劣势的分析,指导企业发展第三方物流时应该尽量规避风险,争取最大利益。 第三部分,提出在电子商务环境下,现代物流的核心是信息技术,介绍了物流信息化的发展历程,界定其定义,阐述了物流信息化的重要性,分析了目前国内物流信息化的发展现状,提出了评价企业物流信息化的参数标准。 第四部分,主要是对物流信息化中的主要一环—物流信息系统的构建进行了说明分析,提出在构建物流信息系统之前要对物流企业业务流程进行再造。 第五部分,以具体的案例来说明第三方物流应该如何进行物流信息化建设。 第三方物流的发展在我国是一个必然趋势,而物流信息化已经成为我国物流发展的瓶颈,因此,对于第三方物流的信息化的研究是非常具有实际意义的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Logistics has developed very rapidly since we fetched in it from Japan in the end of 1970, especially in the last yeas.3~rd party Logistics is the advanced stage of the development of logistics; it is a kind of new-type logistics operation mode. Because of the competitive environment of the market, 3rd party Logistics certainly will become the inevitable choices of most enterprises in our country.The logistics industry in China has undergone great development in recent yeas and modern logistics as an emerging industry has received widespread attention. Constrained by various conditions and limitations, however, information has now become the bottleneck of development of modern logistics in China. China began to speed up the development of logistics industry with its accession to the WTO. In 2001, in the guidance papers promulgated by China government agencies, it is specially emphasized and pointed out that" promote the modernization of logistics through information". How to enhance the level of logistics information is now an important subject facing every people who cares about the development of China’s logistics industry.So combine the characteristic of the logistics of our country and the key of logistics development, The informatization of 3rd party logistics under e-commerce of this text has been discussed and analyzed, Five parts are included in this paper.Part 1 introduces the concept and characteristic of e-commerce, the concept and the development of the logistics and the relation between them.Part 2 introduces the forming ,the concept and the characteristic of 3rd party Logistics, summarizes the classification of 3rd party logistics and the main business lines at present, what more, it carries on the analysis of the advantage and the inferior position to the logistics mode of 3rd party under e-commerce. So that the enterprises of third party logistics can try their best to evade the risk and strive for the greatest interests.Part 3 Proposes that the core of the modern logistics is information technology under the environment of e-commerce, introduces the development course of the logistics informatization, defines its definition, explains the importance of the logistics informatization. Analyzes the current situation of the development of the domestic logistics informatization at present, and puts forward the parameter standard of appraising enterprise’s logistics informatization .Part 4 proves that analyses to main one ring - construction, logistics of information system, logistics of informatization mainly, propose giving a new lease of life to the logistics enterprise’s business procedure before structure the information system of the logistics.Part 5 prove with the concrete case how 3rd party logistics should build logistics informatization.The development of 3rd party of logistics is an inexorable trend in our country, and logistics informatization already became our country logistics’ bottleneck of development, so studying the informatization of third party logistics is with real significance.更多还原