【作者】 刘英；

【导师】 吴先明；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 企业管理， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 增强竞争优势是企业跨国经营的客观要求,是全球化企业成长的必然选择,也是中国经济发展的现实需要。经过了二十多年的发展,中国企业的竞争力已经得到了增强,但令人遗憾的是,中国多数企业在激烈的国际竞争中仍然处于弱势地位。这主要表现在缺乏核心技术,缺乏世界性品牌,缺乏跨国经营人才等。其中最为突出的缺陷正是技术能力薄弱。 本文试图在管理学的理论基础上,研究中国企业通过FDI进行跨国技术能力获取,并最终提升自身竞争力的问题。研究表明: 1.东道国严格的知识产权保护等宏观环境因素对于目前以技术模仿和改进为主的中国企业可能是个不利的因素。 2.高昂的国际化成本是中国企业跨国技术获取的最大障碍。 3.能够接近国外先进的技术环境,从而吸收技术溢出成果是最吸引中国企业进行跨国技术获取的因素。 4.大部分中国企业将跨国技术获取战略定位于吸收国外的先进技术和科学知识。而利用全球性资源进行基础性研究以提高公司的潜在技术实力并不是中国企业的主要目标。 5.中国企业认为通过实施知识获取型FDI是一种较为高级的跨国技术获取组织形式。 文章分为四个部分。 Ⅰ.回顾了中国企业FDI及其跨国技术获取的历史过程,界定知识获取型FDI的概念,并用案例研究的方式得到对中国企业通过FDI,提升竞争力的建议。 Ⅱ.对国内外学者关于跨国公司的理论研究文献进行梳理,为全文奠定理论基础。 Ⅲ.定义文中结构方程式模型的关键要素及其假设。 Ⅳ.对实证分析的结果进行解释及讨论,并指出论文的贡献及不足之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 Enhancing competitive advantage is the external demand of multinational operating activities of Chinese enterprises and it is the necessary selection for the growth of Chinese enterprises in the condition of globalization. After more than 20 years development, the competitive capabilities of Chinese enterprises have been raised. However, most enterprises are in a fragile situation in the drastic international competition so far. The evidences are: most of them are short of the core technology and are inadequate in trademark advantage. There are new trends that the FDI of Chinese enterprises aim to the R&D genius, institutions and the corresponding knowledge in the developed countries. That enriches the traditional theories about the multinational enterprises in developing countries.The paper discusses how Chinese enterprises improve the capabilities of technology and the competitive advantage by the way of FDI on a framework of management theories.There are five results about this research. First of all, the strict policies of the copyrights of the host maybe a negative factor to the Chinese firms. Secondly, most difficulty obstacle of globalization to the Chinese firms is the high expensive cost .Thirdly, the most attractive factor of that is the possibility of absorbing the overflow of the technology. Fourthly, the strategic position of most of Chinese firms focus on the acquirement of the advance of the knowledge and technology. Finally, in the eyes ’ Chinese firms, the advance organization structure is the knowledge-acquisition FDI.The paper is composed of four chapters.Chapter I elaborates the history of the FDI of Chinese companies and defines the concept of Knowledge-acquisition FDI. Then it gives the advice of how to improve the competitive capabilities of Chinese enterprises by the method of Knowledge-acquisition FDI by discussing the cases of Holley Group, Haier Groupand Samsung Electronics Company.Chapter II discusses the theories of the FDI of the domestic and aboard scholarsChapter III defines the model of SEM.Chapter IV analyzes the conclusion of the model. Then, it puts forward the propositions that worth further studying and indicates the originality and deficiency of this paper.The achievements of this paper consist of two points. One is that giving the advices about how to improve the competition capability by using the case about the success of Samsung Electronics Company. On the other hand, it built a model of SEM composed by the influence factors of the knowledge-acquisition of the Chinese firms.更多还原